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Rani Mukherji to return soon with Mardaani sequel

Bollywood actor Rani Mukherji will be back on the big screen soon with a sequel to her film Mardaani. The actor has begun shooting for the sequel. Rani’s first look from the sets is already out, where she is seen wearing a white shirt paired with jeans.

A few months back Rani had said that she would be doing Mardaani 2 and she cannot wait to start shooting the film.  Mardaani 2 also marks the directorial debut of Gopi Puthran, writer of the first Mardaani film. On March 23, Gopi shared a photo of the clapperboard from the sets and captioned it as, “To new beginnings. #mardaani2”

Produced by Aditya Chopra, Mardaani 2 will be Rani’s next release after the hit film, Hichki. Audience is definitely excited to see Rani Mukerji returns as Bollywood’s most intense cop.

Dalai Lama launches a special edition of ICMR journal on Mahatma Gandhi’s health

The Indian Council of medical Research (ICMR) has come out with a special edition of Indian Journal of Medical Research (IJMR) focusing on the health of Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhian principles of health. Titled as ‘Gandhi & Health @150’ the journal was launched in Dharamshala by His Holiness the Dalai Lama on 20th March 2019.

Releasing the edition in Dharamshala, His Holiness the Dalai Lama said, “Mahatma Gandhi was a man with extraordinary qualities. His motivation to solve the problems of society and steer the freedom movement through the path of truth and non-violence is inspired by his physical and emotional well-being. Gandhi Ji’s life shows us that by dedicating one’s life to others makes a person emotionally and physically strong. Honouring Gandhi ji’s philosophy on health will not only inform the present society on improving the well-being of people but will also help them imbibe a lifestyle that is disciplined and rewarding.”

Prof (Dr.) Balram Bhargava, Secretary, Department of Health Research and Director General, ICMR said, “The Indian Council of Medical Research was set up in 1911. In a journey, that has spanned more than a century, this institution has made immense contribution towards various disease control programmes and has tried to follow the path shown by the Mahatma Gandhi, by touching and impacting the lives of millions of Indians. Mahatma Gandhi had spearheaded many revolutions in our country and ICMR has embodied his values and principles in its health research to improve the health and well-being of the country. On the 150th birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, ICMR has brought out this edition as a mark of a tribute to the man who sacrificed his life for the service of the poor and downtrodden.”

The launch programme also kicked off a two-day symposium (25-26 March 2019) in New Delhi, organised by ICMR and the National Gandhi Museum.

China explosion: Death toll rises to 78; 3000 workers relocated

With the death of 14 more people, the toll from a chemical plant explosion in China rose to 78 on Monday. The explosion on Thursday had caused massive devastation and the entire industrial park in the Yancheng resembled an area struck by a massive earthquake with almost all buildings demolished in one go.

The China Earthquake Centre reported an earthquake of 3.0 magnitude during the time of the blast. Jiangsu Tianjiayi Chemical plant, where the blast took place, was flattened and 16 neighbouring factories were left with varying degrees of damage. The impact smashed windows and uprooted roofs of some buildings and reduced others to rubble. An aerial video posted by China Daily which provided the first detailed view of the area showed shocking images of the blast which has destroyed the entire neighbourhood, causing an extensive damage showcasing the destructive side of China’s unbridled industrial development.

It is the worst industrial accident since the massive explosion rocked the port area of Tianjin in 2015 in which 173 people were killed. China’s central Cabinet has ordered a national inspection on potential hazards of dangerous chemicals and safety assessments on all chemical industry parks across the country. More than 3,000 workers and around 1,000 residents have been relocated to safe places. The Ministry of Emergency Management said that 88 people were rescued from the scene.

Naresh Goyal bids emotional adieu to Jet Airways

Naresh Goyal, who has been the chairman of Jet Airways since 1992, has quit as part of a debt resolution plan. Goyal remaining on the board and being the controlling shareholder had long been a point of contention with Jet’s lenders.

In his letter to Jet employees, Goyal said that no sacrifice is too big for him to safeguard the interest of the airline and the families of its 22,000 employees. He said that the decision to step down was not the end of the journey but the start of a brand new chapter. “We’ve not come to this decision lightly but this is not the end of the journey, rather it is the start of a brand new chapter,” Goyal exuded confidence.

He said he has seen the airline growing from a fleet of just four aircraft flying to 12 routes in the first year, to a peak fleet of 124 flying to over 550 destinations. “Our airline stands poised to turn the page, ready to fly out of the turbulence and soar into a bright new future,” Goyal, who began his aviation journey as a travel agent, said in the letter.

Goyal, along with his wife Anita Goyal and Etihad Airways PJSC’s nominee director Kevin Knight, will step down from the board of the ailing airline, which will also receive an immediate funding of Rs 1,500 crore under a resolution plan piloted by its lenders.

Kangana: Not giving me National Award for Manikarnika will question the credibility of Awards

Actress Kangana Ranaut, who has won the National award thrice for Fashion, Queen and Tanu Weds Manu Returns, says that if she will not receive a National film Award for her portrayal of Rani Lakshmibai in the historical drama, then it will lead to questions on their credibility.

When asked whether she is expecting another for her recent film Mnaikarnika, she said, “I feel there are certain things which if you will not respect, then it is, in turn, disrespectful for that organisation itself. So, if I or my film Manikarnika… doesn’t win at National film awards, then it will question credibility of that award ceremony.”

 “But if there will be a better performance than Manikarnika, I will definitely appreciate that but I don’t think it will happen,” she added.

Kangana will be next seen in Mental Hai Kya along with Rajkummar Rao. It is produced by Ekta Kapoor and directed by Prakash Kovelamudi.

An Immodest Proposal: International Coalition of Ex-Muslims (ICEM)

The increased prevalence of backlash against ex-Muslims in violation of freedom of belief and freedom of religion at a minimum may represent an opportunity in disguise, especially with the rapid rise of the numbers of councils and groups organizing for their own and others’ safety and activism to use freedom of speech to speak on their own behalfs.

There are a wide range of ex-Muslim groups including Central Council of Ex-Muslims, Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain, Central Committee for Ex-Muslims, Former Muslims United, Ex-Muslims Initiative, Ex-Muslims of Austria, Ex-Muslims of Switzerland, Atheist Republic formerly Orkut, Atheist & Agnostic Alliance Pakistan, Council of Ex-Muslims of Singapore, Muslimish, Ex-Muslims of North America, Council of Ex-Muslims of France, Council of Ex-Muslims of Morocco, Ex-Muslims of Scotland, Association of Atheism, Faith to Faithless, Humanistisch Verbond: Ex-Muslims of Norway, Atheist Alliance of the Middle East and North Africa, Council of Ex-Muslims of Sri Lanka, Ex-Muslims of Maldives, Alliance of Former Muslims, Council of Ex-Muslims of Jordan, Iranian Atheists & Agnostics, Iranian Humanist Atheists & Agnostics, Council of Ex-Muslims of New Zealand, Central Committee for Ex-Muslims of Scandinavia, and so on.

With this wide smattering of groups of varying sizes, and the inevitable growth of them and others, I would propose an International Coalition of Ex-Muslims, or something like this, in order to form a power base at an international level for solidarity building and centralizing, akin to IHEU, and then, also, for the ability to put sincere and heavy pressure on the United Nations to respect the fundamental freedoms and rights of ex-Muslims all over the world.

And why not?

Photo by boris misevic on Unsplash

India working to utilise 100% of its water share under Indus Waters Treaty

The Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) of September 1960 gives 33 Million Acre Feet (MAF) of Eastern Rivers to India for its exclusive use. This is the quantum of annual flows in Rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej that are collectively known as the Eastern Rivers.

Under the Indus Waters Treaty, 138 MAF annual flows of the Rivers Chenab, Jhelum and the Indus were given to Pakistan. These are known as the Western Rivers and were given to Pakistan.

It works out to an apportionment of 19.48% of Indus basin waters to India. Pakistan gets 80.52% of the basin waters. This is why this Treaty is sometimes pejoratively referred to as 80:20 Treaty favouring Pakistan.

Be that as it may, but about 2 MAF water of the River Ravi flows into Pakistan, downstream of Madhopur Headwords. This will henceforth be stopped and diverted away from Pakistan territories lying downstream.

It will happen because of the revival of Shahpur Kandi Barrage Project. This projects’ details were first worked out between Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir in January 1979. It remained incomplete for decades, work was revived later on but was stopped again in 2016.

Now, things have been sorted out between Punjab and its neighbouring state Jammu & Kashmir. Due to intervention from the Central government which has declared it to be a national project. So far, about 2 MAF of River Ravi’s water continues to flow into Pakistan every year despite it being the Indian share under the IWT. This will stop going into Pakistan over the next couple of years.

Besides, about 0.58 MAF waters of the River Ujh flows into Pakistan but it is a tributary of Ravi and the entire water flow is part of India’s share. This too will be diverted in a manner that it will stop flowing into Pakistan territories located downstream south west of River Ujh.

Thus from these two projects alone, Pakistan stands to lose 2.58 MAF of water per annum, after they are completed over the next few years. This will put a squeeze on Pakistan and water availability in Punjab will be more problematic than it already is.

Presently, Pakistan draws 3.7 MAF of groundwater annually. Of this, only 3 MAF gets recharged leaving a deficit of 0.7 MAF. This is creating problems in Pakistan and drawing groundwater is becoming costlier with every passing day.

In the years to come, recharge of groundwater in large areas of Punjab in Pakistan will only worsen as 2.58 MAF stops flowing there. The recharge deficit will only increase substantially and add to the distress of farmers.

The construction of Ujh Multipurpose Project to create storage of 781 MCM (Million Cubic Metre) is the third project which will stop India’s water share from flowing into Pakistan. Together, the three projects will have very deleterious effects on Pakistan.

It needs to be made clear that a humongous quantity of water, 2.58 MAF per year, for the last 60 years has already flown into Pakistan, though this water was India’s share. In the next five to six years, this is set to change completely.

Presently, India uses 95% of 33 MAF it has been allotted under the IWT. Once this utilisation is enhanced further, India will be able to utilise its entire share of waters under the IWT division of rivers.

Pakistan Army continues with anti-India tirade on Pakistan Day

March 23rd was celebrated as Pakistan Day. On this day, the country should have acknowledged the severe fault lines that spread across Pakistan’s social, economic, political and internal security framework, which now threaten its existence. Instead, Pakistan chose to boast about its nuclear power and take a jingoistic stand against India.

Pakistan observes its Republic Day on 23rd March every year. Also known as Pakistan Day, it commemorates the Lahore Resolution that paved the way for adoption of the first Constitution of the country which gave to it an Islamic character. Technically speaking, commemoration of this day does not stand to order since the said Constitution of 1956 was abrogated in 1962 and then again in 1973. In between there were a large number of Dictatorships when the Constitution was held in suspended animation. The present Constitution of 1973 has also witnessed as many as 22 amendments and more are expected in the future. 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pakistan continues to commemorate the first Constitution with a Parade and a lot of fanfare, more so, to replicate the Republic Day parade held in India on 26th January each year. This year was no different. The Parade was held on due date at Shakarparian Hills near Islamabad and was attended by President Arif Alvi and Prime Minister Imran Khan along with the top brass of the country including the all important Chiefs of the Armed Forces. The prime minister of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohammad, was the chief guest for the parade.

One does not grudge Pakistan its parade and fanfare despite it being technically irrelevant. What is galling is the India-centric tone and tenor of the event. It is utilised to give vent to an intensive anti-India brand of nationalism and a so-called show of military strength to demonstrate a military parity with India. Kashmir stays central to the narrative of the event.

The laid out script was played out this year too. The presidential address during the ceremony focused predominantly on India. “Pakistan is a responsible nuclear state but it wants peace, not war. Pakistan respects integrity and sovereignty of other states,” said President Arif Alvi during his address. There can be no doubt as to who was being targeted in the statement as the “other state.” There can also be no two thoughts about the use of the word “nuclear” and the connotation thereof. In his second statement aimed at India the Pakistani president was more direct, “India will have to accept Pakistan as a reality, and it must come to the conclusion that dialogue is the only way to resolve issues.”

The objective of the address was to create an impression that India is solely responsible for road blocks in a dialogue process with pristine clear Pakistan, a country that has the nuclear potential but continues to maintain exemplary restraint.

The second aspect is the drama that is played out every year by the Pakistan High Commission in India by inviting the Hurriyat leadership for the function that it holds on the occasion of Pakistan Day. This year, more than 30 Hurriyat leaders were sent invitations despite the fact that most are under arrest/detention by Indian authorities on charges of foreign money laundering and anti-national activities, and also an investigation by the National Investigation Agency (NIA) is underway. The invites were a case of malevolent posturing designed to heckle India. The Indian government, much to the embarrassment of Pakistan and very rightly so, boycotted the event after terming it as double speak and a blatant attempt to meddle in the internal affairs of the country.

The most hilarious was Pakistan Air Chief’s coming on social media to say, “…. make no mistake we will safeguard Pakistan; Presenting to you our wings of freedom as the guardians of the skies; Pakistan Zindabad.” This was followed by a Public Relations exercise to show the Pakistan Air Chief personally leading the fly past during the parade and visuals of his preparing for the same were posted on twitter. Experts, however, are saying that the Pak Air Chief took to the sortie as a second pilot much to the embarrassment of the establishment. Beyond the mirth being generated by this episode, what gains importance is the motive behind the same. It was designed to build up the confidence of the common man in Pakistan with respect to the capability of its Air Force to defend the country which has been shaken by the aerial face-off between India and Pakistan in February this year. It came across as a pathetic propagandist act.

The only saving grace for Pakistan Day celebration was the admission by top leadership about the need to usher reforms in the trouble torn country. Prime Minister Imran Khan said that reforms would be directed towards converting Pakistan into an Islamic Welfare State. While it is difficult to understand what the prime minister implies by use of this new term, what is quite evident is that a lot of work is required to be done to turn around the country from acute financial difficulties that it is facing. Even as the ceremonies for Pakistan Day were underway, China gave the country a $2 billion bailout for day-to-day expenses. Under these circumstances what welfare activities can be carried out is anybody’s guess.

President Arif Alvi, in his message, said that the nation had overcome challenges pertaining to extremism and terrorism. Even when he was so saying there was news of a massive attack by the Balochistan Liberation Front on an outpost of the Pakistan Army in Khuzdar leading to a large number of fatalities of Pakistani troops. Obviously, a lot needs to be done before the optimism of the good President can be changed into reality.

Pakistan needs to engage with the problems that it is facing in order to shed the threshold of being a failed state. It has to accept the fault lines it has in the social, economic, political and internal security framework and take credible steps to remove the same. To remain engrossed with India is not going to help. It is time for the country’s leadership to go beyond a traditional script and face the new challenges with a new outlook. Pakistan Day provided a good opportunity to the leadership to change the narrative. Sadly the opportunity was lost.

Deepika Padukone to play acid attack survivor in the film Chhapaak

Deepika Padukone recently took to social media to unveil her look in the film Chhapaak. Directed by Meghna Gulzar the film is based on the journey of acid attack survivor Laxmi Agarwal. Deepika is also the producer for the film.

“A character that will stay with me forever… #Malti. Shoot begins today! #Chhapaak. Releasing – 10th January, 2020,” she announced in an Instagram post, which has garnered over 5 lakh likes in less than an hour. Netizens have been lauding her for taking on such a powerful role.

Chhapaak is scheduled to release on January 10, 2020

Plan, Accordingly: Expect the Expected

According to the Friendly Atheist, a Republican State Representative, John Ragan, filed a bill called HB 1490 in which taxpayer money would not be permitted to subsidize abortions.

The basic belief, here, is that the funding of abortion will endorse secular humanism in addition to violating the separation of church and state. I will not need to delineate the obvious to the audience here, on those first points of inquiry implied by the strange but expected bill.

The language of HB 1490 states some of the common tropes within the rhetoric amongst pro-life advocates; those who wish to deny safe and equitable access to abortion, which, as described by Human Rights Watch, is a fundamental human right and, in fact, saves women’s lives — literally — and livelihoods.

Important to note, this is not simply about the legislation. The documentation, in terms of rights, is explicit about three criteria. One is accessibility. Another is safety. A third is equity. It should be within the national consciousness.

Women have the human right, in fact, fundamental human right not simply “human right,” to reproductive health services with abortion as an aspect of this. The notion of abortion is to have the ability to get one in a legal fashion, as a fundamental human right.

Think about the opposition case, if women have their access to abortion denied, what will happen to these women who become pregnant with an unwanted child, for an example?

As a friend and colleague and former child violin prodigy, Paul Krassner, noted decades ago, there will need to be underground referral services, where, in fact, Krassner provided some referral services; in other words, women will get those abortions anyway.

When women get them in a legal or illegal context, in which the access is there or not & the state approves it or not, the main consideration becomes the respect for fundamental human rights or not.

By refusing to provide these services, which are far and away one of the least frequent provided services by reproductive health centres anyway, the legal structures, the society, and the opposition actively oppose the right to this fundamental human right and, in fact, the eventual — and statistical — health and wellness of women. It may not be in every single case, but, on average and based on the empirical evidence available to us at an international level, the general principle of heuristic is women will have improved wellbeing, as a group within societies, with the provision of abortion services.

That’s layer one. The basic respect for the right for it, as women will get them anyway. Thus, the best work would be to give this to them anyway. Following from this, we come to the second consideration, which is safety. Once women have it, is it safely available to women? This is a highly relevant question given the context of the United States of America after the appointment of Brett Kavanaugh.

If not, then this violates the fundamental human right. Women will be in only marginally better circumstances getting unsafe abortions in a licit context as they would in an illicit environment. Therefore, the purpose of a legal protection and provision of abortion services under the banner of reproductive health services would be two-fold: 1) the protection of the fundamental human right of women and 2) the increased probability for the improved outcomes for women in the context of a needed medical service, abortion.

The final criterion is equity, or “equitable.” Different sectors of the population of women have different levels of access to these provisions. This requires an explicit statement as to the import of the protection of women of color, rural women, poor women, and so on, in the case of provision of abortion.

With these criteria for the respect and implementation of a fundamental human right, it is simply about safe and equitable access to abortion services. Without these, with these made illegal or women turned into outlaws for needing or even wanting them, women will die or become injured by the thousands, in the former case, and by the millions, in the latter case, according to Human Rights Watch, at an international level.

The language of HB 1490 simply speaks to the talking points of the pro-life stance on this debate. That is to say, there will be references to direct opposition about abortion not being murder, about abortion not being immoral, and abortion not beginning at conception, and so on:

The naked assertions that “abortion is not murder”, “that abortion is not immoral”, and that “life does not begin at conception” are unproven faith-based assumptions that are implicitly religious and are unproven truth claims that are inseparably linked to the religion of secular humanism;

The stance of secular humanism is against religious dogma, where the stance is not dogma, e.g., no holy text, nothing to pray to, no suggested practices, no gods as traditionally defined at least, and so on; thus, the assertion of secular humanism as a religion simply speaks to the indication that religion, in the United States, continues to garner a bad reputation as an idea and as a term, which is cynically being exploited by Ragan in the language here.

This comes from a fundamentalist branch of Evangelicalism within the United States that has been working to demonize secular humanism, and other groups, for some time, including feminists, activists, progressives, and the like.

The statements continue:

That the establishment clause prohibits the state of Tennessee from enforcing, respecting, recognizing, favoring, or endorsing policies that fund abortion facilities with tax dollars because the practices are nonsecular and such appropriations have the effect of excessively entangling the government with the religion of secular humanism, putting religion over nonreligion;

To deconstruct this, the obvious implication of the title “secular” in secular humanism is the endorsement, explicitly if not implicitly, of the separation of church and state, or, more properly, place of worship and state. How does this qualify as a faith, exactly?

As we have seen in the history of the United States, the conservative religious fundamentalist base — not simply old fashioned conservatives — are working with what has worked for progressives in the past and then, non-creatively, attempting to reverse the arguments with their own talking points on the notion of religion interfering in the politics and health provisions of the country, which has been a progressive argument and pro-choice — as in, pro-human right, pro-maternal health, pro-infant health, and pro-women’s reproductive health — argument for years in order to prevent the encroachment of the fundamentalist religion into the reproductive lives of women.

Now, the conservatives realize the loss in the courts, e.g., Roe v Wade from 1973, but then see the utility in the form of the argument of the prevention of religion entering into political life. In this case, the attempt is to fight the ‘evils’ of secular humanism by trying to label secular humanism as a religion and then working to encroach religion into the public sphere, into the domain of reproductive health services and reproductive health rights for women, through the denial of abortion services, but from the opposite angle.

By the implication of this reversal, the pro-life sector represented by Ragan, perhaps not all but many, therefore, become people of politic rather than people of principle and may reflect the general assault on the population by “people of means,” as recently declared as a preference by billionaire Howard Schultz. The principles would be the same, as in the arguments would be consistent. But now, the arguments have reversed for Ragan and, thus, the principle is not principles but the restriction on the rights of women — full stop, by whatever arguments or means in order to do it.

The statements in the reportage continue:

The direct or indirect subsidization or facilitation of abortion with funds distributed by the state of Tennessee constitutes paying for an abortion and, therefore, conflicts with the First Amendment establishment clause of the United States Constitution;

The state of Tennessee may not favor or endorse one (1) religion over another, nor may the state of Tennessee favor or endorse the religion of secular humanism generally over nonreligion.

By the respect for human rights and the provision of a fundamental human right, the notion is the utilization of the First Amendment establishment clause to the United States Constitution in HB 1490 as, in some way, a religious issue from the other side, where, in fact, the basic principle of secular humanism is human rights and the separation of place of worship and state.

The argument for the prevention of abortion services through the labeling of secular humanism as a religion simply restricts the provision of abortion services to women — for the vast majority of cases — in need of one. By default or reflection, this would lean towards and instantiation of the pro-life position, or standard fundamentalist religious position, of the prevention of abortions for women. In either case, the outcome is the same: women simply denied equal status in American society through the denial of respect for their fundamental human rights.

“Not that we should have to waste time debunking any of that, but the assertion that abortion is ‘murder’ or ‘immoral’ and that life begins at conception are all faith-based statements that also have no basis in reality. It’s rhetoric, not science,” Hemant Mehta explained, “To suggest that a pro-choice chance promotes secular humanism but that an anti-choice stance has nothing whatsoever to do with religion is the sort of lie we’ve come to expect from conservative Christians. Keep in mind that the laws have nothing to do with whether abortion is ‘moral.’ That’s your call, not the government’s.”

In addition to HB 1490, Ragan, according to Mehta, is also endorsing, as a co-prime sponsor, a bill with the clear intent to ban abortions based on the detection of a fetal heartbeat, where, not conception, but the heartbeat detection becomes the first point of no abortion possible. As the readers here can tell, and certainly know, the work is to try anything that work, simply to restrict women’s freedom; the sensibility seems to come in the indirect pervasive truth, in some manner: a fear of sexually and economically free women — not a proof of this but a sense of it.

Mehta, properly, notes, “I guess it’s not government overreach when it involves his religious beliefs. In case that point about hypocrisy isn’t clear, Ragan also co-sponsored a resolution just this year that would literally change the state’s Constitution to say our ‘liberties do not come from government, but from Almighty God.’”

As Mehta reasonably and accurately observes, the issue is not about principle; it is about the innervation of a singular interpretation of religion into government rather than the permission of all voices via the denial of religion into public life. No religion in the politics is simply a recognition of the obvious: a respect for the non-religious and the religious across the board through equal treatment. The religious have been in power forever; thus, any movement towards equality feels like oppression.

The issue may seem ambiguous, to some, in the single HB 1490 case, but, if compared across examples, then the conclusions seem clear: the purpose is forced intervention into public life of one denomination of Christian religion in American legal structures and political life in order to have the consequence of the denial of the fundamental human rights of women.

And as this comes down to an individual choice of abortion, if you do not want an abortion, then don’t get one; if you disagree with it, on religious grounds, or for others, then still don’t get one, but, at the same time, don’t deny the safe and equitable access for women, or, if the case may be, other women.

Photo by Guillermo Álvarez on Unsplash