There is a lot of talk about widespread dissatisfaction within the state of Jammu and Kashmir, especially in the Kashmir Valley, with regards to the reorganisation of the state into two manageable Union Territories and the modification of Art 370 that has been carried out with the intention of mainstreaming the region in line with the rest of the country.
As the time to implement these decision approaches, the anti-establishment rhetoric is likely to become all the more abrasive, filled with half-truths or blatant lies to build a negative public opinion on the changed dispensation. The main target will, of course, be the common man in Kashmir. Here lies a reason to reflect; smell the coffee and get in tune with reality. There are a number of issues that deserve to be flagged while discussing the affairs of the region.
If the state with a so-called ‘special status’ was so good then why has it been suffering from so much violence and social disruption for decades on end? With the status quo not providing any positive results over a sustained period of time, is it not a good idea to try out something different? After all things cannot get any worse than what they already have been when terrorism was at its peak.
There are seven Union Territories in India if we include Delhi. All of these Union Territories are doing very well in all parameters of development and economic progress. Is there any reason, under the circumstances, to believe that the two newly formed Union Territories will not follow the path of their predecessors?
When India gained independence there were 584 princely states which, along with the British Dominion, became a part of the Indian Union. Jammu and Kashmir was one among them. All monarchs of the princely states, including the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir signed a similar Instrument of Accession word to word. All of these states are today irrevocably entwined within India’s nationalist story. So how is the story of Jammu and Kashmir any different from that of the other princely states? Why did Jammu and Kashmir need a so-called special status in the first case?
When Kashmir looks at its political status it needs to draw from its history and geo-strategic reality. For more than a millennium now it has remained a vassal state of the Afghans, the Mughals and the Sikhs, among others. It is so because the landlocked nature of the region and its small size precludes the option of surviving on its own.
The merger with India provided to the region its first opportunity in millenniums for a free existence as part of a democratic dispensation. The aforementioned democratic dispensation has matured to become the most populous and vibrant democracy in the world. What reason could Kashmir have to not accept and enjoy such a gift of freedom and democracy? Especially so when the other available option was to succumb to the suzerainty of Russia, China or Pakistan; in fact, proxy control by the United States or Britain was also a distinct possibility.
It cannot be denied that due to certain misplaced politics a few elections in the state, more so in Kashmir, were held in a dubious manner. Those instances were a blot on Indian democracy and those who perpetrated them were rejected by the people in subsequent ballots. Now, for more than two decades the elections from the lowest local bodies to the state assemblies have been free and fair. Is it not reason enough to forget the past and move on?
The state, since independence, has been ruled by governments having a local Muslim as chief minister; maximum ministers in the government have been from Kashmir Valley, and yet, it is said that the people are dissatisfied. It is a fact that the people of Jammu and Ladakh have politically been given a raw deal and they do have a reason to be dissatisfied. But is it reasonable for the people of Kashmir Valley to be dissatisfied?
It is said that the state governments were stooges of New Delhi. How is this aspersion substantiated? Has the region been robbed of its natural resources by New Delhi as Balochistan has been by the Federal Government of Pakistan? Is it being economically exploited? Have the people been subjected to bonded labour or other such subjugation? Nothing of this sort has happened. In fact, government after government at New Delhi has stretched itself to give aid to Kashmir. So, who has benefitted? The answer lies in the immense, astounding, wealth, property and assets that these so-called leaders of Kashmir, especially those who were at the helm and those who spearheaded separatist movements have accumulated over the years. It is good that investigation have been initiated into actions of these so-called leaders and the truth will definitely emerge sooner than later.
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Imran Khan has bent over backwards to garner international support against the decision taken by the Indian Parliament with regards to J&K. He has received no positive response from any quarter whatsoever. The situation for him is so bad that he is staring at an ouster through a coup or an internal political realignment, for having failed to come up with an effective counter-policy to India’s actions. The reality is that Imran Khan cannot be faulted since the whole world feels that what has happened in Kashmir is good for the region and its people.
As the time approaches to implement the reorganisation of the state, various “inimical forces” that attempt to pass off as “stakeholders” are gearing up to contest the righteous path that the nation has chosen. It is now up to the people of Kashmir to negate their evil designs and work towards building a progressive and joyful future. A new process always has teething problems and faces many challenges; victory comes only when all the problems are dealt with patience and a spirit of cooperation and maturity. Faith in the good intentions of the nation is of prime importance.