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Pakistan’s FIA arrests journalist and a critic of the establishment, Asad Ali Toor

In a deeply concerning turn of events, Asad Ali Toor, an independent journalist well-known for his candid and critical political reporting, has been arrested by Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). The arrest is linked to alleged involvement in an “explicit and malicious” campaign against Supreme Court judges, raising serious questions about the state of press freedom in the country.

Toor, the creator of YouTube channel “Asad Toor Uncensored” with over 160,000 subscribers, was taken into custody after being ordered to appear for questioning. The manner in which the arrest unfolded has intensified worries about the treatment of journalists critical of the authorities.

In a controversial move, the FIA denied Toor’s legal representation, refusing entry to his lawyers during the questioning. Reports suggest that the FIA took extreme measures, locking the entrance door and plunging the building into darkness before officially informing the legal team of the arrest.

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has highlighted the distressing details of the arrest, including a handwritten note from Toor, provided by an FIA guard to Toor’s lawyer, urgently requesting the safety of his elderly mother. This adds a human dimension to the situation, emphasizing the potential personal toll on journalists and their families.

Toor’s legal team, led by lawyer Mazari-Hazir, are yet to receive a copy of the First Information Report (FIR) initiating the investigation. This lack of transparency raises concerns about the legitimacy of the charges against the journalist.

In a bold move, Toor filed a petition with the Islamabad High Court, challenging the legality of the FIA notices and seeking protection from harassment or unlawful detention. The response from the Chief Justice, stating that Toor should participate in the inquiry without harassment, provides some relief but does little to address the broader concerns.

Earlier questioning

During the initial questioning on February 23, Asad Ali Toor reported the presence of six unidentified individuals in plainclothes, adding an element of intimidation to the situation. Furthermore, the absence of a list of allegations during the first round of questioning and threats of home raids and device confiscation only deepen the apprehensions surrounding the case.

This arrest follows a pattern of government actions against journalists critical of the establishment. In January, the FIA cybercrime wing summoned several journalists, including Toor, over alleged campaigns against Supreme Court judges, following a controversial decision related to symbols used by political parties.

Asad Ali Toor’s critical reporting on Pakistan’s chief justice and military establishment has made him a target in the past. A violent incident in May 2021, where he was attacked in his apartment, raised concerns about the safety of journalists in the country.

Pakistan coast guards baton charge on peaceful protestors of Pak-occupied Balochistan

Recently, the residents of the Naka Khari area of the Hub district of Pak-occupied Balochistan have stated that the Pakistan Coast Guard has blocked the Gwadar route by digging trenches and has resorted to violence against the residents.

The establishment hasn’t provided them with a proper road and they have constructed their paths which are now being forcefully closed by the Pak coast guards.

Reportedly, more than eight protestors were injured due to the baton charging by the Coast Guard during their peaceful protest. The Naka Khari council blocked the main highway in front of the Naka Khari checkpoint in protest against the closure of local routes and violence against the residents by the coast guards.

Incidents like these highlight the plight of the innocent Baloch community who repeatedly face atrocities by the Pak Army since the forcible occupation of Balochistan.

India redirects Ravi river to J&K instead of Pakistan for irrigation & hydropower in the region

With the completion of the Shahpur Kandi barrage, the water flowing from the Ravi River into Pakistan has effectively ceased. This development, which is situated on the border between Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir, represents a major change in the distribution of water resources, with the Jammu and Kashmir area now expected to benefit from the 1150 cusecs of water that were previously destined for Pakistan.

The redirected water will be used for irrigation, benefiting more than 32,000 hectares of land in the districts of Samba and Kathua. Despite facing challenges over the past thirty years, the Shahpur Kandi barrage project which is crucial for irrigation and hydropower is almost on the brink of completion. As per the terms of the 1960 Indus Water Treaty, Pakistan is in charge of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers, while India has exclusive rights over the waters of the Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas rivers. With the completion of the Shahpur Kandi barrage, India is now able to make the most use of the waters of the Ravi River by diverting resources from the old Lakhanpur dam in the direction of Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir.

Shahpur Kandi Barrage

In 1995, the Shahpur Kandi Barrage Project foundation stone was laid by PV Narasimha Rao. However, the project was put on hold for more than four and a half years due to disagreements between the governments of Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir. While addressing a rally in the Haryana assembly, Prime Minister Narendra Modi promised to make sure that Indian farmers could effectively use the waters of the Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi rivers. He underlined that India has a legitimate claim to these waters and that Pakistan must stop wasting them. To ensure that every drop of water from these rivers reaches Punjab Jammu and Kashmir, a task force was subsequently formed.

India has built storage facilities like the Bhakra Dam on the Sutlej, the Pong and Pandoh Dam on the Beas, and the Thein (Ranjitsagar) on the Ravi as part of several water management projects. With the help of these programs and others like the Indira Gandhi Nahar Project and the Beas-Sutlej link, India is now able to use nearly all (95%) of the water from the eastern rivers. However, below Madhopur, about 2 million acre-feet of the Ravi River’s water flowed to Pakistan without being used. India is well-positioned to utilize these water resources, promoting agricultural and economic growth in Jammu Kashmir and Punjab, with the completion of the Shahpur Kandi barrage.

Indus Water Treaty

Under the World Bank’s supervision, the Indus Water Treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan to govern the use and distribution of the Indus River system. The Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers are all under Pakistani control, but India retains complete sovereignty over the waters of the eastern rivers, the Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas. Through the provisions of the treaty, India can further improve its water management capabilities by establishing storage facilities on the western rivers.

Pak Army’s ruthless military operation intensifies in POB’s Bolan district

Pak-occupied Balochistan’s Bolan district is gripped by violence and turmoil as the Pakistan Army persists in a military operation for the third consecutive day. The area is witnessing gunship helicopters hovering overhead, disrupting the civilian settlements, while Army personnel advance toward the mountainous regions.

Reportedly, explosions and shelling in the mountainous areas can be heard echoing, and two innocent herders also arrested, sons of a man named Aliyan, during the ongoing operation. The names of the arrested individuals remain unverified, leaving their families tensed and anxious in uncertainty.

The operation, which began three days ago, has witnessed a significant escalation, with forces advancing in various areas of Bolan, including Jambro, Chakki Wadh, Mian Kor, Lakkar, and others. These events are not new in the resource-rich, Pak-occupied region. However, they paint a grim picture of the Baloch community living under the atrocities of the brutal Pak Army. With homes set ablaze, thousands of animals burnt to death, and reports of forced disappearances of innocent civilians, men, women, and children, Pak-occupied Balochistan is facing all sorts of brutality known to humans.

In the suburbs of Dhadar, the heart of Bolan, the Pakistan Army has surrounded the houses of herdsmen and their relatives. Houses have been set on fire, and a military siege has been imposed on the homes of the wealthy and their relatives, with women and children held in custody.

While the Army has remained silent on the operation, the local community fears the impending repercussions. With images emerging from Bolan and gripping fear among the residents, a humanitarian crisis is unfolding in the region. As the valleys of Bolan resonate with the echoes of conflict, the world watches in silence.

Epidemic in Pak-occupied Balochistan kills two children and affects multiple areas

In a tragic turn of events, an epidemic of losses struck the Naal Yousaf Dhil Canal area in Khuzdar district, causing the premature death of two children and leaving several others affected.

Haji Ahmed Nawaz Baloch, the chairman of the reputed tehsil Naal, informed the media that he has urged the health department to control the outbreak of losses in Naal. He expressed his concern that if timely action is not taken by the health department to control the unfortunate disease, the epidemic in no time will spread throughout the entire region and will be beyond the control of the health department.

He has demanded authorities address this crisis and take immediate action to send teams of doctors to control the outbreak to prevent any further loss of life.

POB: Goods transport owners outcry extortion and harassment at checkpoints by Pak Army

Recently, the goods transport owners of Pak-occupied Balochistan have collectively expressed their outcry against the rampant extortion and harassment at checkpoints along the Lak Pass highway of the Mastung district of Pak-occupied Balochistan.

Haji Noor Muhammad, the central president of Balochistan Goods Transport Owners Association along with many other transporters have jointly stated that Mastung Khadakacha Daring at Lak Pass highway and other check posts has been made a hotbed of robbery by the police, levies and Pak Army.

The truck drivers are being harassed, under the pretext of diesel and tax, and the large vehicles are stopped for hours and extorted. They highlighted the coercive demands for exorbitant bribes ranging from 300,000 to 1.2 million rupees per vehicle.

Protests against the coast guards are ongoing at the location of Darin Isna Othal by the coach owners. The transporters have expressed their anger with the attitude of the administration and are appealing to the relevant authorities to reform the situation and take decisive measures to end their ordeal as soon as possible, otherwise, transporters will be forced to protest vehemently, especially against the Mastung administration.

The Pak Army has time and again damaged Balochistan either directly or with proxies. These incidents show how the innocent Baloch community is living in this nightmare where the future is unsafe.

POB: Kalat residents block Quetta-Karachi highway as a protest against gas & electricity shortages

Residents of Kalat, including women and children, have voiced their grievances in a protest against the severe shortages of gas and electricity during the harsh winter conditions in the region. Facing continuous disruptions in essential utilities and grappling with high bills despite the lack of services, protesters took to blocking the Quetta-Karachi highway, causing significant traffic disruptions.

Expressing their plight, the protesters highlighted, “Kalat, being the coldest region in Balochistan, is undergoing unbearable difficulties due to the frequent suspension of gas, exorbitant bills, and prolonged, unannounced electricity load shedding.”

The Pakistan Army has been exploiting Pak-occupied-Balochistan for decades, exploiting its resources and people. The Baloch community is experiencing brutality, genocide, enforced disappearances, and a kill-and-dump policy.

In response to the protest, local authorities, including Additional Deputy Commissioner Siraj Baloch, SHO Kalat Habib-ur-Rehman Babai, and Additional SHO Kalat Levies Abdul Karim Mengal, engaged in negotiations with the demonstrators.

The talks resulted in a peaceful dispersal of the protesters, and the highway was reopened to traffic. However, the protesters warned that if the issues with gas and electricity supply are not permanently resolved, further protests will follow.

POB: Family protests against forced marriage of minor girl in Khuzdar

In a passionate display of distress and determination, a family has taken to the streets outside the Assistant Commissioner’s office in Naal, Khuzdar, Pak-occupied Balochistan demanding justice for their daughter, Samreena, who has been forcibly married to Younus Hassan, a former Education Officer and SST teacher from Girisha.

The family says that Hassan, exploiting his role as an educator, kidnapped 14-year-old Samreena from the Girisha area, under the pretense of offering her educational opportunities. Instead, he forced her into marriage without her consent. Despite their relentless efforts, an official First Information Report (FIR) is yet to be filed by the police, even though an application for it has been submitted by the distressed family.

The incident initially gained public attention after a press conference at the Khuzdar Press Club, but shockingly, coverage of the event mysteriously disappeared from the club’s social media platforms. Reportedly, Younus Hassan has significant local influence as he is backed by some individual who has affiliation with the Army. Therefore, he suppressed the press conference coverage.

Baloch Nightmare

Bassaran, Samreena’s mother, revealed the heartbreaking circumstances in a video statement, emphasizing her daughter’s tender age and the deceptive tactics used by Hassan. “My daughter, only fourteen, was promised education but was instead forcibly married”, she disclosed, expressing the betrayal she felt from initially trusting Younus due to his familial ties.

Recent updates reveal that Samreena Baloch is currently in the custody of a tribal chief in Khuzdar, while Younus Hassan is reportedly being held by the police at an undisclosed location. Expressing dissatisfaction, Bassaran criticized the decision to place her daughter in the chieftain’s custody and has now turned to the public, appealing for support in securing Samreena’s safe return.

In Pakistan, these incidents are painfully too common. They show that the Baloch community has been living a nightmare, facing not only enforced disappearances and indiscriminate shootings but also a kill-and-dump policy. Unfortunately, their women and children are not safe either. As life in this resource-rich region descends from bad to worse, the world watches in silence.

Article 370 Review: Hard hitting must watch political drama

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Yami Gautam Dhar and Priya Mani starrer ‘Article 370’ graced the cinema screens on this Friday (23 February). Directed by Aditya Suhas Jambhale, the film emerges as a cinematic masterpiece, enriching the theatrical experience of viewers on National Cinema Day and beyond. Article 370 is a political drama film which is co-produced and co-written by Uri-famed Aditya Dhar, husband of lead actress Yami Gautam. It has a total run-time of 2 hours and 38 minutes and it does justice to its central premise: examining how Article 370 shielded the ‘conflict economy’ in the valley and why it was necessary to abrogate it.

The movie is a riveting tale shown from the perspective of a Kashmiri Pandit ‘girl’ who plays a pivotal role in dealing an impactful blow on the root cause of terrorism and gutting the conflict economy in the valley.

The film covers the meticulous details of episodes that transpired in the valley between 2016 to 2019 leading upto the D-Day, 5 August 2019. For those unversed, on 5th August 2019, Union Home Minister Amit Shah moved to the Rajya Sabha in a stealth secrecy to ‘nullify’ the powers vested in the temporary and transient provisions of the Indian  Constitution, Article 370.

Written by a team comprising Aditya Dhar, Arjun Dhawan and Aditya Suhas Jambhale, the movie has a gripping screenplay with engaging interactions and powerful acting doing the heavy lifting which is equally commended by intermittent ‘heartbeat thumping’ background score and visually stunning gun fight sequences. The banter between arch-nemesis valley politicians and the sharp exchanges between Raj Zutshi (playing a mixed character of Farooq and Omar Abdullah) and Yami Gautam (portraying security officer Zooni Haksar) stand out, to name a few dialogues.

The movie has a stellar ensemble cast complementing each other’s performances, seamlessly appearing as a unified team and delivering picturesque execution. Despite receiving limited screen time, Arun Govil, known for his portrayal of Shri Ram in Ramayan, and senior actor Kiran Karmakar, leave an indelible mark. They depict key political figures PM Narendra Modi and Amit Shah respectively.

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Further, in a refreshing deviation from Bollywood template, the movie didn’t follow the set pattern of giving a romantic arc to the protagonist or be it to include songs at regular intervals. The movie doesn’t deviate a bit from its central premise – hardships caused by the temporary provision, benefits to vested players primarily separatist leaders, corrupt bureaucrats and valley politicians and planning, strategization and efforts that went into nullifying this constitutional provision.

Furthermore, Article 370 dispels any doubts about the move being a knee-jerk reaction. It seamlessly presents intricate details and constitutional complexities in an uncluttered way, shedding light on the comprehensive actions leading to the abrogation of Article 370 on 5 August 2019 including crackdown on separatist leaders Yaseen Malik and ilk and drying up their funding source.

However, the fact that the film is rich in intricate details and references to real characters, places and events, it could work as a double-edge sword for the film.

While the film’s inclusion of actual references and remarks resonated deeply with dedicated fans, it may land short to captivate those who lack the necessary context. Moreover, it might not fully meet the expectations of action enthusiasts, as it restrains itself from indulging in typical Bollywood tropes such as over-the-top action sequences and clichéd, chest-thumping one-liners. Instead, the film remains focused on its central theme, reinforcing that the abrogation of Article 370 was a constitutional measure, not a military op.

It is a cinematic masterpiece worthy of a theatrical experience particularly in the political drama genre. Just like the way daily ground reports from Kashmir undergo a positive transformation in the movie – from recurrent scenes of violence, hartals, secessionist/seditionist and communal speeches to opening up of equal avenues for SC/ST, women, different sects among Muslim community – real-life Kashmir has ushered in a new era in post-Article 370 valley. The film aptly captures this transformative journey.

Iran launches fresh strikes on militants in Pakistan, kills senior Jaish al-Adl commander

In a recent escalation of tensions, Iranian forces engaged in armed clashes with a militant group, marking a significant development just one month after both nations conducted air strikes on each other. The clash resulted in the killing of senior Jaish al-Adl commander Ismail Shahbakhsh and his associates within Pakistan’s territory.

Jaish al-Adl, designated a “terrorist” organization by Iran, operates as a Sunni terrorist group in the southeastern province of Sistan-Balochistan. The group has a history of launching attacks on Iranian security forces, with a notable incident in December targeting a police station and claiming the lives of 11 police personnel.

Despite recent diplomatic efforts to improve ties, including a joint press conference announcing expanded security cooperation, the latest clash reveals ongoing challenges. The agreement between Pakistan and Iran aimed to address misunderstandings and collaborate in combating terrorism. However, the recent armed confrontation suggests persistent tensions between the two nations.

This development follows a series of missile strikes exchanged in January, where both countries targeted ‘terror units.’ The incidents led to the withdrawal of ambassadors and heightened diplomatic strain. Although ambassadors have since returned to their posts, the recent clash underscores the delicate nature of relations between Iran and Pakistan, necessitating continued efforts towards de-escalation and resolution.