In a fresh development, Chaman sit-in protestors, who were arrested on June 6 are being severely tortured by Pakistan’s paramilitary force, the Frontier Corps (FC), in detention. Reports indicate that the detained individuals were kept handcuffed for days and their eyes were covered.

The arrested protestors were detained on June 6 when the Pak Army’s Frontier Corps (FC) opened fire on peaceful demonstrators in Chaman, escalating tensions and transforming the protest against mandatory passports into a broader struggle against oppressive tactics employed by the Pakistani establishment.

Chaman protest

Notably, lakhs of Pashtuns have been protesting on the Chaman border for over eight months. They are protesting against the Pakistani establishment’s imposed one-document regime under which the previously functional Tazkira system has been abolished, making passports mandatory for trade across the Durand Line.

Being the most important crossing on the Durand Line, this Pak-occupied Balochistan crossing has been crucial for local traders who were earlier allowed to cross the border with Tazkira (a paper slip permission). Additionally, there are familial ties between the local communities on both sides of the border. The new one-document regime is disruptive to these familial ties.

Unfortunately, no measures were taken to address these delicate issues. Moreover, a large section of the Pakistan-controlled media has neglected this massive protest for an extended period, seemingly waiting for it to die down. Seeing that not happening, the Pak Army and its FC forces have launched a crackdown on peaceful Pashtun protestors twice. On June 6, they not only killed many Pashtuns but also arrested and disappeared dozens.

The latest reports of torture are a further gruesome act by the Pak Army. It is surprising that a self-proclaimed top military force, which boasts of being a nuclear power but has lost all the wars it has fought, is only effective in torturing the people it controls.

Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM) has called upon Pashtuns and all the oppressed nations under the control of imperial Pakistan to a grand rally against violence in Ramzak area of Waziristan on June 22.

The protest rally is being organised demanding the Pakistan Army to stop attacks on Pashtun homeland, especially Waziristan which has witnessed multiple targeted killings in recent days. PTM is also demanding an investigation into these target killings of Pashtuns.

Moreover, the Pashtun rights organisation has demanded to open the road of Ghulam Khan, thereby facilitating the traders.

Notably, Ghulam Khan is a town in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and is the third most important border crossing after Chaman and Torkham. Like Chaman, Ghulam Khan is also closed over the visa issue.

Meanwhile, the Pashtun organisation has reiterated its call to end the plundering of the native resources by the Pakistan Army. In a poster released by them, PTM said the looters of national wealth, who go to military camps should be stopped.

Earlier on May 23, PTM organised a similar rally in Dhaka city after a series of targetted killings in the region. Over a month has passed since then but the Pak Army has failed to address the concerns of Pashtun community which is facing the wrath of the deadly trend as bodies of the community is dropping on the ground every passing day.

In a distressing incident that underscores the precarious situation of religious minorities in Pakistan, a 13-year-old Hindu girl named Roshni Meghwar from Mirpur Khas, Sindh, was forcibly converted to Islam and married to a Muslim boy. This case highlights the urgent need for greater protection and awareness regarding the safety of minority girls in the region.

Hindus, who once comprised a significant population in Sindh, have been reduced to a vulnerable minority. Hindu girls are prime targets for radical Islamists who abduct them, forcibly convert them, and marry them to their abductors, often men two to three times their age. These victims frequently face sexual violence and coercion. Despite the gravity of the situation, international human rights organizations have largely overlooked their plight. This neglect has led to an irreparable loss for the Hindu community in Sindh.

The abduction and forced conversion of Roshni Meghwar have sparked outrage among the community.

In a tragic incident, a child was killed, and his father and sister were critically injured after an explosion ripped through a meadow in Harghosil village of Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan region.

The blast, caused by a landmine or unexploded ordnance, occurred while the family’s cattle were grazing near the Line of Control (LoC) that separates Pakistan and India’s Himalayan territories.

Despite the frequent occurrence of such tragedies, the Pak media remains silent, failing to shed light on the plight of the region’s civilians.

The incident has once again drawn attention to the pressing issue of land mines and unexploded ordnance that litter the LoC, posing a constant threat to the safety and livelihoods of border communities in Pakistan-Occupied Gilgit-Baltistan and Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

This incident comes at a time when the region grapples with rampant land grabbing by influential mafias, who forcibly or deceitfully seize land from legitimate owners for real estate or monetary gain, subjecting locals to evictions and property loss.

Residents have taken to the streets, protesting the encroachment of their land rights by these powerful groups backed by the cruel Pak Army, but their appeals for justice and intervention have largely fallen on deaf ears.

The testimonies of the protesters highlight the injustice and frustration experienced by local communities, marginalized and denied access to their own lands.

Three prominent members of Pakistan’s minority Ahmadiyya community have been detained for one month by the Chakwal district administration to prevent them from performing religious rites during Eid-ul Azha.

The detentions in Chakwal district come just days after two Ahmadis were killed in a targeted attack in Mandi Bahauddin, highlighting the increasing threats faced by the community in Pakistan.

On June 10, Chakwal’s Deputy Commissioner Quratul Ain Malik issued separate detention orders for the three men, all residents of Dulmial village, where a mob had attacked an Ahmadi mosque in 2016, killing two people. The historic nineteenth century mosque remains sealed by authorities. The Ahmadiyya community, a religious minority in Pakistan, frequently faces persecution and discrimination.

Malik cited a police report alleging the three could “deteriorate the law and order situation”, invoking a draconian public order law to justify the detentions, which were recommended by the District Intelligence Committee to “prevent sectarian conflict”.

The detainees were subsequently arrested and sent to Jhelum prison.

Ahmadiyya community

A spokesperson for the Jamaat-e-Ahmadiyya said that the three men were summoned to a meeting with police officials and the assistant commissioner Choa Saidan Shah regarding Eid-ul Azha. During the meeting, which also included complainants opposed to the Ahmadiyya community, the men were pressured not to perform the Qurbani ritual.

They were also harassed and asked to sign a surety bond promising that no Ahmadi in the district would perform Qurbani.

Amnesty International condemned the detentions, calling them a “gross violation of individual rights to liberty and freedom of belief and religion.” The organization highlighted that the detentions occurred shortly after the targeted killing of two Ahmadiyya men in Mandi Bahauddin on June 8.

“Pakistan: The ‘preventive detention’ of three members of the Ahmadiyya community yesterday in Chakwal to stop them from engaging in religious rites during the upcoming Eid al-Adha is a gross violation of individual rights to liberty and freedom of belief and religion,” Amnesty International stated on X.

The detentions have once again drawn attention to the systemic persecution of the Ahmadiyya community in Pakistan, where they face religious discrimination, hate speech, and violence from extremist groups and the Paki establishment.