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I did not ask Why Me? I am a brave woman. My story.

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I will explain every reason why you should Never-Ever give up in life, no matter what you’re going through. And I will explain this through my life’s story.

As a little girl, I imagined a smooth sailing life with my family and friends. Little did I know that I was God’s “chosen one”, entrusted to experience more than I could have ever imagined myself to be capable of.

I am Anchal Sharma and this is my story.

Initial Days

We were a family of six people (my parents, two brothers and two sisters) living in a single room house that was inherited from our grandfather. My father was an auto rickshaw driver, so for a very long time we were barely able to make our ends meet. In a hope to improve the family’s financial condition my father sold off his auto rickshaw and invested in a van with which he would pick and drop kids from the nearby school.

Anchal Sharma (in blue dress) with her parents and siblings. Anchal’s father was an auto rickshaw driver and her mother worked at a Delhi-based export house where her job was to cut threads.

But as luck would have it, he lost that job due to an unfair reason. Just as one sees in movies, my father’s job loss led him to alcoholism to the point of no return. He would return home inebriated and beat up my mother for anything and everything.

With an alcoholic husband and four kids to feed, my mother put her foot down and decided to work. She took charge of the situation and started working in a factory for a very small amount of money. Every mother is God’s reflection to her children, and so was my mother. Her job was to cut threads in an export house based in Delhi. It often required her to stand all day and cut as many threads as possible. She worked hard and often got extra money as bonus.

But the stars were not in our favour, and one day my mother lost her job. There were days when we would starve all day, on some days we were lucky enough to manage chapattis with red chilies to satiate our hunger.

Circumstances forced me and my brother to leave school in class 8th and 9th respectively and search for jobs. My brother joined a garage as a mechanic and I started working as a receptionist at a stock market trading firm for a salary of Rs. 4000.

First Job

But the money wasn’t good enough to sustain the family, hence I had to switch my job to an export house where I worked as a sampler. This job gave me some exposure and I met a lot of helpful and influential people at work. Through these interactions, I came to know that the real estate offered good opportunity to earn better. I switched my job, once again.

The real estate business demanded more time and effort. I would start my day at 7:30 AM, travel to Gurgaon from Delhi in public transport busses and spend eight hours standing outside the building of real estate firm to close business deals. My efforts paid off and I started making decent money, only until fate intervened! I was cheated by the company’s broker and he siphoned off my incentives of around two lakh fifty thousand rupees.

Shattered yet determined, I joined another real estate brokerage firm as a receptionist. I may have demoted myself at this point, but I respected my job and never stopped working hard and learning more. The owner of the company acknowledged my hard work and hired me as a broker on profit share basis. This was the first time in my life when things were falling into place for us and I was able to finally move my family out of that crowded single room house to a rented apartment in Saket, New Delhi.

Sister’s Murder

Things were starting to take shape until June 2006, when I got my younger sister married off to the man she loved against my family’s will. But as luck would have it, her husband’s love for her fizzled out soon after the marriage. Before my sister could realize how much she was hated by her own husband, she was murdered.  

Anchal’s sister married against her family’s wishes. She was soon murdered by her husband.

Yes, you heard it right. It was like everything in our lives had sworn to never fall into a proper place. Life dragged us on a threshold of yet another sad chapter. My sister’s husband murdered her in November 2006, barely five months after the wedding.

As my family had already disowned her at the time of her marriage as they were strongly against it, I took it upon myself to fight for her justice. It was a torture, both mental and physical, to run around seeking punishment for my sister’s murderer, but the fighter that I had become by now, I never gave up. I got open threat calls and messages, I was warned and promised consequences if I didn’t back off from the case. But I didn’t stop and got my sister’s murderer convicted, and imprisoned for life.

My Marriage

My sister’s demise had a deep impact on my family, they had the typical worries, ‘Who will marry Anchal, now that we are scarred for life?’ Needless to say, the relatives constantly made comments on my life and future, they brainwashed my family into believing that I was deemed to die unmarried because of the social stigma due to my sister’s death.

In haste, and under a lot of pressure, I was married off to a handicapped man from Jharsa village in Gurgaon. My relatives and society had convinced my family that due to our recent past, no normal person would marry me.

Anchal was hurriedly married off to a handicapped man from Jharsa (Gurgaon) against her wishes. Her husband was abusive and kept demanding dowry. Anchal later on divorced this man.

Despite being physically challenged, the man and his family were extremely demanding and greedy. They asked for a car in dowry, among many other things, and we gave in to all their demands.

After marriage, my in-laws had their eyes only on my money as I was earning a decent money by this time. However, a lot of my earnings were used in my sister’s court case, which my husband and his family were strictly against.

When I refused to give them more money, my husband resorted to physical abuse. My poor family, petrified of the thought of having a divorced daughter at home just after the murder of another daughter, forced me to stick it out with my husband and adjust.

One day the physical abuse exceeded to the point that I became unconscious. This is when I gave up on everything that was holding me back and filed for a divorce. In 2008, I was a free woman again.

Demolition of home sweet home

I got back to my regular life and decided to build a house for the family on a small piece of land I had bought. The happiness I experienced while constructing that house was unimaginable for a person like me. It was too good to be true.

And indeed, it was a bubble!

Anchal’s dream home was demolished by MCD right in front of her eyes. She had used all her life’s savings in the construction.

As if fate hadn’t had enough of me, the house was demolished by MCD right in front of my eyes and the property was sealed. All my savings were blown in the air with that demolition and I was broke once again.

I was back to square one.

But wait, the universe wasn’t satisfied yet, so it threw another blow at me immediately thereafter. My mother was diagnosed with cabbage worm in her brain that paralyzed her right hand for a couple of months.

Her treatment took two and a half years. During her treatment, my elder brother got married but that too didn’t turn up well.

My sister-in-law ill-treated and tortured my mother constantly, due to which my mother, who was already weak and brutally tormented by life’s circumstances, had to be hospitalized several times. Eventually, my brother had to get a divorce from her wife.

Then came the year 2015, a new year and newer challenges for me. My father hadn’t been keeping well and I could constantly hear him coughing. This went on for a long time until one day when we were on a visit to our grandmother’s house, he fell terribly sick with high temperature and heavy coughing.

I had become so distant with my father due to his alcoholism, irresponsible behaviour, domestic violence etc. that I completely ignored the fact that he too is a human, and like all of us, he also needs care, after all, he was getting old.

We took him to a doctor and found that he was suffering from tuberculosis. It took him more than a year to recover and lead a normal life again.

While I was busy picking up the pieces for my family, my body was struggling to cope up with the stress internally and then came a point where it could not take it anymore.

Battle with Cancer

I had just finished my birthday celebrations when I noticed a lump in my breast. I got a little nervous and did not share this with anyone. This lump created a swelling in my arms due to which I had to halt all kinds of sports, including tennis, which I used to play regularly.

Anchal Sharma was diagnosed with third stage cancer and had to undergo chemotherapy sessions for its cure.

In order treat the problem, I starting taking homeopathy medicines but the pain worsened, and slowly I started giving up on my regular lifestyle activities.

But, a dear friend, who noticed that I was strongly bothered by something, asked me to open to up. After some prodding, I confided in her.

She instantly got me an appointment in a hospital, where few tests brought out the shocking news to me. I was afraid. I got diagnosed with third stage of breast cancer.

This is the time when even the protagonist gives up in most stories, right? I mean, how much can a hero take, after all? So I thought to myself, “But I am yet to live my life. This can’t be it.”

And it wasn’t. I must add that the chemo therapies and endless surgeries were extremely daunting, but I held on to hope and tried to live a normal life.

I used to dress up even for my chemo sessions, because why not? It was a difficult journey but I refused to live through it with fear.

It was during this time when one day I was stuck at a traffic signal, and I noticed a bunch of kids begging. I refused to give them money and instead offered them some food. The kids agreed and I took them to a restaurant. Due to the social stigma, some of the guests at that restaurant left after seeing these kids dining at the same place as them.

Disgusted, I sat down with the poor kids and talked to them about their life and how they survive.

Meals Of Happiness (MOH)

That afternoon inspired me to do something for these kids, and I started an NGO by the name of Meals Of Happiness (MOH).

Anchal with the slum kids. Her NGO Meals Of Happiness (MOH) feeds slum kids.

Initially, I used to cook meals at home with my mother’s help and distribute it to slums kids. Soon people noticed my persistence in helping these kids and offered support in the form of money or volunteering. I realized that the magnitude of hunger was too big to be taken care of from my home’s kitchen.

It was at this point that I officially started my NGO, registered with the government, and began seeking donations from people. In just a couple of months, I was able to feed over 200 kids on a daily basis.

Till date, MOH has successfully accomplished meal distribution to over lakh people. On several occasions, MOH has raised funds for medical needs of people living in slums and has also helped poor girls get married.

Today, I am grateful to God for every hurdle that life threw in my way. My circumstances transformed me into the woman I am today. I care for the society and wish to eradicate hunger and malnourishment among the slum kids.

I have a purpose, and it is this purpose that makes me stronger by the day.

I knew I had no time to ask God, “why me?”, and I also knew that I had a family to feed and sustain, so I knocked every door of opportunity that came my way and made the most of it.

We often get so exhausted in our own miseries and in questioning God over privilege and luck that we do not realize how much mettle we have inside ourselves to cope up with life’s difficulties. I focused on my potential, on my substance, because that is all I had control over. I couldn’t control luck, chance or my circumstances, but I had complete control over what I was willing to protect myself and my dear ones.

Why does Pakistan Ban Books on Balochistan

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Some ten years ago, there was a newspaper in Balochistan, the daily “Asap”. After Pakistan government’s intervention its publication stopped in 2000. However, the newspaper decided that a selection of articles and opinions once published in its editorial pages on the issues of Balochistan should get re-published in the form of booklets. This was a decade back. I was Editor of the newspaper’s editorial page during those days and so this task was assigned to me.

The ten year selection was compiled in the form of around sixty books. Each book comprised of two hundred pages. Unfortunately, only thirty to thirty three of them were published and then the newspaper and later the institution itself, inhaled its last breath.

Well, it happened that when the first eight books were compiled, our Editor-in-Chief (the well-known Baloch intellectual and former bureaucrat Jan Mohammad Dashti Saheb), who had been writing in English for a certain time of period, was enthusiastic that some of the selected articles would be translated into English so that the Baloch case reaches to foreigner readers as well. The task was then entrusted to his brother Dr. Naseer Dashti, who had returned from London after completing his PhD in health. He selected twenty to twenty five articles and translated them into English, which appeared in a compilation of two books. This was during the period of 2008. The province was ruled by the Pakistan People’s Party.

A few months after the books were published, the government imposed ban on them. One of our contemporary journalist friends, Malik Siraj Akbar, interviewed Dr. Naseer Dashti for the newspaper “Aaj Kal”. Dr Naseer Dashti laughed over a question at him and said, “It’s a weird spectacle. The articles of this book were published in a newspaper years ago. These articles have been available in the market in Urdu in a book format all these years. To ban the English translations of these books indicates that the government either doesn’t read or is intimidated of it being accessed by the foreigner readers about the Baloch case.” Later on, Dr. Naseer Dashti moved to London to seek political asylum.

Recently, the Urdu translation of a famous English book by the prominent novelist Mohammed Hanif was banned. Its English version was published some eleven years ago.

It is astonishing that English translations of several Urdu books are readily available and accessible in Pakistan and also the copies of original English novels are still easily available in this market. On the other hand, English translation of Urdu writings in Balochistan become banned. However, the original Urdu books are still available today.

Well, what did this prove?

Nevertheless, it has proved that the attitude of the Pakistan government fluctuates and varies in relation to Balochistan. Pakistanis only want to keep the alternative commentary and critical point of view out of the reach of the reader abroad.

Why?

This is because most of the people in Pakistan view Balochistan’s problems as the dominant power of Pakistan.

Remember, the same Muhammad Hanif who wrote his first document on the missing persons of Balochistan, which was translated into Urdu by Wassatullah Khan titled “Gaibistan Main Baloch, Baloch in the Missingistan,” was not considered to be banned. Pakistan’s mainstream media likewise narrates the narration of authorized power in concerns especially with Balochistan and their endurable case.

In Balochistan, if anyone screams, shouts intensively and cries either in Urdu or Baluchi, then it’s like a situation in a jungle where no one witnesses a peacock’s dance. Also, if anyone screams, agitates and shouts angrily in Pakistan about the Balochistan issue then it doesn’t seem much difficult to shut him off. However, it reminds everyone in Pakistan that this sound should not get out of the boundaries of the country.

So that you will see, the alternate narrators in Balochistan in regard of English version will either get out of the country, or go abroad. If you stay longer in the country you will go “missing”. And if you are alive, you will be put into the list of declared traitors or agents.

And of course there are signs for the wise.

(Translation: Almaas Baloch)

News Intervention Talk “Inside the Mind of an Indian Woman” on January 15

To bring contemporary issues of societal concern on a public platform for comprehensive discussion, News Intervention is organising a ‘Conversation Series’. The first talk in the series, “Inside the Mind of an Indian woman” will be organised on January 15th at India International Centre (IIC), Annexe in New Delhi.

Key speakers in the talk are Ms. Prabha Rao (Retd. IPS and Intelligence Officer), Dr. Bijayalaxmi Nanda (Acting Principal, Miranda House), Padma Shri Deepa Malik (Khel Ratna Awardee), Mrs. Asha Devi (Social activist and mother of ‘Nirbhaya’). Their brief profiles are given below:

Ms. Prabha Rao, Retd. IPS officer and Intelligence Officer

Ms. Rao started her career as a journalist with Indian Express and later joined the IPS in 1982, Karnataka cadre.  She served in various intelligence and law and order postings in the state.  She also went on a deputation to cabinet secretariat and served in several locations abroad. She has also worked as a Distinguished Scholar in IDSA and has started a Foundation for skilling victims of trafficking and LWE called ‘Encourage Foundation’.

Dr. Bijayalaxmi Nanda, Acting Principal, Miranda House

Dr. Nanda joined Miranda House in 1993 and is an Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science. She is currently the acting Principal of the college. She received her Ph.D from the Centre for Political Studies, JNU. She is currently working on the issues around declining child sex ratio, sex selection, gender, policy and governance. She is a recipient of the ICSSR Doctoral fellowship and the Delhi University Vice Chancellor’s Teacher’s Excellence Award in 2017. She is actively associated with a number of government and non-government organisations as advisor on gender, policy and advocacy programmes for the youth. She has also assisted various state governments in drafting policy related to women and girl child.

Padma Shri Deepa Malik, Khel Ratna Awardee

Braving chest-below paralysis and spinal tumour treatment for almost 20 years; Deepa is on a mission – Ability Beyond Disability. She is an international sportsperson par excellence and recipient of Five Prestigious President of India Awards & honours – Padma Shri, Arjuna Award, President’s National Role Model Award, Women Transforming India Award and ‘First Ladies Award’ as well as 5 state governments’ honours. With a count of 23 international medals and 68 national & state level medals in swimming, javelin, shotput & discus events, she has been listed as one of the 10 most inspirational women para-athletes of the world by International Paralympic Committee. She is the first Indian to receive the International Women’s Day Recognition from the International Paralympic Committee (awarded each year to one woman from all over the world), for her contribution to advancing disability sports for women in India.

Mrs. Asha Devi, Social activist and mother of ‘Nirbhaya’

Since 2012, Asha Devi has been a relentless crusader for women rights in the country. Her 23-year-old daughter, a paramedic student, referred to as Nirbhaya, was gangraped and brutally assaulted on the intervening night of December 16-17, 2012 inside a moving bus in south Delhi by six persons before being thrown out on the road. This gruesome incident shook the conscience of the country. It was due to Asha Devi’s sustained efforts for seven long years that the four rapists could reach to the gallows. She is now synonymous with sheer grit and determination and is the symbol of every woman’s fight against discrimination, injustice and the humiliation.

News Intervention TALK on “Inside the Mind of an Indian Woman” will be organised on January 15th, 2020, 2pm – 5pm at India International Centre (Annexe), New Delhi. Entry is Free.

Swami Vivekananda’s message amidst mayhem on Muslim identity

Thanks to the social media revolution, any discordant note gets quickly highlighted. Even television media lives off the noise prevailing there. Not many in media want to talk about good and positive happenings as that requires genuine knowledge and hard work to make them attractive. On the other hand, negativity, fake and selective reporting is simple, although disgusting.

These days, media has found a goose that gives golden eggs without any efforts. And that’s harping about: “Muslim Identity and How Majority Hindus Treats Them”. Convenient to most politicians seeking to wrest their lost power and celebrities fulfilling social obligations of looking concerned by just posing with someone. Idle intellects also find it a lucrative opportunity to become relevant. All of them gain, excepting the nation!

Growing up during the 60’s and 70’s era many of us (depending on where we lived) might not have even bothered about religious clashes in our country. Other than obvious differences such as, Sikhs wearing turban at all times, mosques looking different from temples, the concept of society seemed all encompassing, as one large family. Yet, Hindu-Muslim riots broke out from time to time in certain parts of the country; Sikhs were killed en-masse post Indira Gandhi’s assassination in 1984. Furthermore, wars and clashes with Pakistan remain a constant reminder of partition and Hindu-Muslim discord.

But all this seemed to be a distant, something to be avoided in general discourses.

Not anymore!

People who personally did not suffer the agony of partition in 1947, wonder: How Hindus mistreated Muslims? And some Muslims feel how they are responsible for the acts of Muslims who partitioned India? Majority of young India falls in this category.

The good thing is that as an Indian born in current times, who may not know much of history and yet has conviction, integrity and humanity, is compelled to go through a crash course and take a stand.

One realizes that there were Muslims in India, who believed in two-nation theory and insisted that Muslims needed a separate nation, and they got it. Hindus, not wanting any division of their motherland had to agree to create two nations: one for Muslims, and another for all religions. But now we know that Muslims who lived in Kashmir drove around 3.5 lakh Kashmiri Hindu Pandits out of their own homes in Kashmir. Gosh! How many of us were even aware about their tragedies. No one bothered. No government, no public, no intellectuals and no celebrities!

Now suddenly we hear from some Muslims and even some Hindus that Hindus have not been fair to Muslims living in India. All these times I have had so many Muslim friends from childhood, growing with me side by side. I start wondering… Wasn’t Dilip Kumar every Indian’s hero all these years? Naushad, Mohammed Rafi, Majruh Sultanpuri, Shakeel Badayuni….this list goes on. Didn’t we all cherished and appreciated them equally along with Raj Kapoor, Dev Anand, and Shankar-Jaikishan? Could one imagine a Ravi Shankar on Sitar without Allah Rakha on Tabla. And what about Shehnai maestro Bismillah Khan, whose day did not begin without prayers to the Hindu God, Hanuman?

So, where are the seeds of distrust coming from? From Muslim religious leaders, whose survival depends upon harping on Muslim identity to keep them under control; or, Hindu politicians, who create fears in the Muslim minds about other Hindus who never favoured division of India, and now seek uniform civil code for all Indian citizens?

Imagine India a hundred years from now. What do we like to see? A strong nation, where every child feels empowered, aspiring and fulfilling one’s dream, or India broken into pieces in false images of freedom, at war with each other? Situation can be better understood by an analogy with a family, which learns to remain united through mutual trust and love versus one which is disintegrated due to selfishness of a few.

I am not pessimistic at all, nor do I want you to be. India’s ancient wisdom is still alive in majority of masses especially in simple ordinary folks, who may stay silent while negative forces create ruckus. But, time and again, the spiritual force rises from within as one to begin submerging core negativities at one stroke. As it happened against dictatorial tyranny under the leadership of JP (Jai Prakash Narayan) in 1977; or, more recently, against the menace of corruption by Anna Hazare andolan (movement) in 2011. Next one lies in the rise of wisdom, which is justice with clarity!

On the birthday of Swami Vivekananda, it is pertinent to recall these historical words uttered in Chicago on September 11, 1893, addressed by Swami ji to future generations: “Sectarianism, bigotry, and its horrible descendant, fanaticism, have long possessed this beautiful earth. They have filled the earth with violence, drenched it often and often with human blood, destroyed civilization and sent whole nations to despair. Had it not been for these horrible demons, human society would be far more advanced than it is now. But their time is come; and I fervently hope that the bell that tolled this morning in honour of this convention may be the death-knell of all fanaticism, of all persecutions with the sword or with the pen, and of all uncharitable feelings between persons wending their way to the same goal.”

Worst-ever decline in auto sales in 2019: SIAM

As per the latest data released by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the automobile industry recorded its worst-ever sales decline in two decades in 2019, with an unprecedented slowdown hampering vehicle offtake across segments.

According to SIAM all vehicle segments reported de-growth last year as low consumer sentiments, weak rural demand and economic slowdown took toll on demand.

Overall wholesale of vehicles during the year across categories, including passenger vehicles, two-wheelers and commercial vehicles, saw a decline of 13.77 per cent in 2019 at 2,30,73,438 units as against 2,67,58,787 units in 2018. This is the worst fall in sales since the industry body started recording monthly and yearly sales data in 1997. The previous lowest was recorded in 2007 when overall sales had declined by 1.44 per cent.

Similarly, total passenger vehicle sales during 2019 declined by 12.75 per cent to 29,62,052 units as compared with 33,94,790 units a year ago. This is the worst performance in the segment since 2013 when sales witnessed a dip of 7.49 per cent.

Two-wheeler sales also saw a dip of 14.19 per cent last year to 1,85,68,280 units as compared with 2,16,40,033 units in 2018. Likewise, total commercial vehicles saw a dip of 14.99 per cent to 8,54,759 units as against 10,05,502 units in 2018.

The auto industry body also said the positive sentiment that was witnessed during the festive season has not sustained with retail sales in December coming back to negative. In December, domestic passenger vehicle sales declined 1.24 per cent to 2,35,786 units in December from 2,38,753 units in the year-ago period.Domestic car sales were down 8.4 per cent to 1,42,126 units as against 1,55,159 units in December 2018, according to SIAM.

Motorcycle sales last month declined 12.01 per cent to 6,97,819 units as against 7,93,042 units a year earlier. Total two-wheeler sales in December declined 16.6 per cent to 10,50,038 units compared to 12,59,007 units in the year-ago month.

In two-wheeler segment, Hero MotoCorp posted a decline of 5.63 per cent at 4,12,009 units in December. Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI) saw its sales drop by 2.26 per cent at 2,30,197 units, while TVS Motor Co witnessed a decline of 25.09 per cent at 1,57,244 units.

Sales of commercial vehicles were down 12.32 per cent to 66,622 units in December, SIAM data showed. Vehicle sales across categories registered a decline of 13.08 per cent to 14,05,776 units from 16,17,398 units in December 2018, it added.

Internet access a fundamental right: Supreme Court

In a significant ruling the Supreme Court has said that access to the Internet is a fundamental right under Article 19 of the Constitution, and asked the Jammu and Kashmir administration to review within a week all orders imposing curbs in the Union Territory.

A 3-judge bench, headed by Justice N V Ramana, also said that Section 144 CrPC (prohibitory orders) cannot be used indefinitely to suppress freedom of speech and expression and difference of opinion. The bench, which also comprised justices B R Gavai and R Subhash Reddy, asked the J-K administration to restore Internet services in institutions providing essential services like hospitals and educational places. The bench further said that freedom of press is a valuable and sacred right.

The verdict came on a batch of pleas which challenged the curbs imposed in Jammu and Kashmir after the Centre’s abrogation of provisions of Article 370 on August 5 last year. These pleas were different from another set of petitions which have challenged the constitutional validity of abrogation of Article 370, being heard by a sperate 5-judge Constitution bench which will resume its hearing on January 21.

The 3-judge bench had reserved the judgement on removal of curbs on November 27 last year. On November 21, the Centre had justified restrictions imposed in Jammu and Kashmir after the abrogation of provisions of Article 370 and said that due to the preventive steps taken, neither a single life was lost nor a single bullet fired.

J&K needs a baggage free leadership to challenge the status quo

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The need for a dynamic leadership to chart out the course of new Jammu and Kashmir emerging post reorganisation has been spoken of by many academicians and intelligentsia. In fact, one of the objectives of intensive grass root level elections that have been held in the state for the panchayats, municipal corporations and even at the block level is to throw up a new, young and vibrant leadership. However, this emerging leadership will, first and foremost, need to look back to realise how politics of divisiveness and engineered violence pulled back the region for decades on end and brought about the unfortunate state of affairs that are now prevalent. There were such so-called “leaders” in the region who carried out indescribable crimes at the behest of foreign powers and put a permanent blot on the age old culture and ethos of the enlightened Kashmiri society.

Ethnic extermination of Hindus was the first strategic objective given by Pakistan to its paid leaders about three decades back in late 1980’s. To provide support to the so-called leaders, Pakistan used the porous border of the times to infiltrate the rank and file of barbaric terrorists that formed the vanguard of evil Jihad to wrest Jammu and Kashmir from India. That was a dark period in the history of Kashmir when people simply vanished due to evil machinations of Pakistan carried out through its client leadership.

The Pandits of Kashmir became targets of one of the most savage ethnic cleansing pogroms ever to be inflicted as the terrorists in concert with these “leaders”, went about fructifying their unholy agenda in a surgical manner. In less than six months thousands of hapless and dumbstruck Kashmiri Pandits were killed in the most brutal and savage manner. The killing was accompanied by torture and atrocities of a kind unheard of in the annals of history.

Brij Nath Shah of Kupwara was kidnapped on April 27, 1990; two days later he was found hanging from a tree with his lips stitched together. Sham Lal of Anantnag was kidnapped in May 1990; his hands and feet were chopped off and his skull battered. Brij Nath Kaul of Shopian and his wife were tied to a speeding vehicle; their mangled bodies were found ten kilometers away from their homes. Hundreds died and an equal number were reported missing with no guesses required about their fate. The killings were conducted irrespective of age, profession and above all their political affiliations.

The local population with whom Kashmiri Pandits had co-existed for generations did not come forward to assist them. How could they when their leaders had forbidden them from doing so with open threats and intimidation. The most horrendous diktats of terrorists were adhered to in letter and spirit; Hindus were denied treatment in hospitals; the kith and kin of those dead were not even allowed to perform their last rites in the manner prescribed by their religion. The Pakistani design of engineering mass exodus of Hindus from Kashmir thus became successful.

Over the years, this small but very diabolical leadership was built upon by Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to keep the pot boiling in Kashmir. With Hindus out of the way it was now the turn of Muslims to bear the brunt of Pakistan sponsored savagery. Frenzy was regularly whipped up by these people who specialised in creating an environment of unmitigated rage through invocation of religious and wholly skewed nationalist sentiments. The coffers of these leaders ticked even as normal families struggled to come to terms with the loss of their loved ones due to terrorist generated violence.

The inimical leadership looked upon the youth as a prime constituency for their objective of destabilising the region. They came up with various means to attract the youth and then exploited them for their evil ends. Many among those who got recruited as terrorists had little understanding of the ideals for which they put their future and their very lives in danger. They did not understand the evil intentions of Pakistani motive of subjugating and colonising the region as in the case of Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir

The so-called leaders emotively showcased their sacrifices while their children received the best possible education through facilities provided by the very government that they spent a life time opposing. Progenies of these so-called leaders are now pursuing lucrative professions across the world, far from the miseries of Kashmir.

This duplicitous, self serving leadership of Kashmir has been marginalized by the people with rare courage and will power. Having done so, the people are now looking for a change. They want a leadership that is, above everything else, honest, genuine and also dynamic and new age. They want the new leaders to give primacy to the region, unlike what has been happening for decades on end. What is more important is that the new leadership sheds the baggage of the past and thinks differently.

The new leadership will need to shun politics of agitation and negativity that was designed to pressurize New Delhi into giving out doles. Jammu and Kashmir is rich in human resource capital, with a well educated and hard working pool of people available; it has abundant natural resources, great natural beauty and a very significant geo-strategic location. There is no reason for the Union Territory to lag behind. The new leadership, therefore, should strive for economic self-sufficiency and an environment where the Union Territory gains, by merit, its rightful place within India as a premier and progressive region.

The people deserve a leadership that is strong, decisive, forward looking and capable of changing the debilitating status quo by learning from past mistakes and refusing to be manipulated by external forces; a leadership that has the ability to contest the evil policies that are constraining the march of their people towards peace and development.

2019: A Kashmiri looks in the rear view mirror

Looking back, one can safely say that the year gone by was a mixed bag for Jammu and Kashmir in both political and security domains. It goes without saying that though momentous changes took place the going was not totally smooth, but then, such cannot be expected from the region that has remained on the international radars for several decades.

On February 14, 2019 more than 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel were killed in one of the deadliest attacks in Kashmir’s Pulwama district when a local Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) suicide bomber rammed a vehicle carrying explosives into their bus. The attack left the nation in shock even as the gruesome act was condemned worldwide.

In retaliation, the Indian Air Force (IAF) hit a terrorists’ training camp deep inside Pakistan at Balakot. On February 26, 2019 New Delhi announced that in a pre-dawn action, Mirage 2000 fighter jets of the IAF destroyed a JeM camp on the other side of the Line of Control (LoC) at Balakot, a town in Mansehra District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

In a face-off with Pakistan Air Force (PAF) the next day, IAF fighter pilot Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman shot down an F-16 fighter jet of PAF but while doing so his aircraft was also hit by a missile forcing him to eject and parachute into the territory under Pakistani control. Varthaman was taken into custody but released after just 60 hours, which was a big diplomatic victory for India.

During the same time, in a case of mistaken identity, an IAF helicopter was accidentally shot down by IAF air defence systems causing the death of six IAF personnel and one civilian near a village in central Kashmir district of Budgam.

The parliamentary election to constitute the 17th Lok Sabha in India were held over seven phases from 11 April to 19 May 2019. The result declared on 23 May, 2019 witnessed a landslide victory for the Narendra Modi-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). In J&K, the National Conference, a Kashmir based regional party won all three seats in Kashmir while BJP took remainder three seats in Jammu and Ladakh.

On August 5, 2019 the Union Parliament predominantly voted for reorganisation of the state of Jammu and Kashmir and dilution of Article 370. This was followed by the Jammu & Kashmir Reorganisation Act being passed by Parliament to split the state into two Union Territories — Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. As a precautionary measure against any violent reaction to this move, internet services were suspended and prohibitory orders were put into force. There were huge deployment of security forces that were carried out to maintain law and order with more companies of CRPF being sent in.

Protests and stone pelting incidents against this move were reported from some areas in the valley. Despite authorities lifting curfew in over a fortnight, the shutdown against the scrapping of Article 370 lasted for over 120 days in many areas.

On September 27, 2019 Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan raised Kashmir issue at UNGA but his appeal for intervention did not find any takers and his attempt to internationalise the Kashmir issue fell flat and New Delhi scored a diplomatic win yet again.

The digital blackout in Kashmir has completed 150 days with no sign of restoration of the services in near future. As a result, scores of people risk losing their jobs as IT-related firms are on the verge of shutting down due to lack of internet availability.

Three former chief ministers (Farooq Abdullah, Omar Abdullah and Mehbooba Mufti), and several mainstream political leaders were taken into preventive custody. Farooq Abdullah, a sitting Member of Parliament and three-time chief minister, was later booked under Public Safety Act (PSA) a law originally introduced in 1978 by Mr Farooq’s father Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah to deal with timber smugglers and extended to cover militants, stone pelters and separatist leaders.

On October 31, 2019 the reorganisation of erstwhile J&K was formally completed with Girish Chander Murmu being sworn in as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and former bureaucrat Radha Krishna Mathur as the first Lieutenant Governor of strategically-located Laddakh.

As 2019 came to an end, New Delhi scrapped two holidays that were only applicable in erstwhile J&K. The first is the ‘martyrs’ day’ observed on July 13 in remembrance of Kashmiris who were victims of police firing during Dogra rule in 1931. The second is December 5, which is the birth anniversary of former J&K Prime Minister Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah. Removing these dates from the list of holidays has triggered a political storm in the restive Kashmir Valley.

Kashmir’s economy is the worst sufferer due to the events in 2019. The shutdown has caused a loss to the tune of Rs 17,878 crore in four months of restrictions. Tourism sector is in shambles while artisans and weavers are jobless. With estimated losses of around Rs 2,520 crore, the manufacturing sector is in tatters.

Despite the ups and downs, a lot has to be achieved in 2020 and one gets a feeling that these developments could help in ushering an environment of normalcy and development in Jammu and Kashmir. Yet, even though the pace has been set, more sustained efforts are required in 2020 to ensure that the sentiments of positivity trickle down to the masses!

Vidhu Vinod Chopra’s ‘Shikara’ to share untold story of Kashmiri Pandits

Based on the mass exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the valley, the trailer of Vidhu Vinod Chopra’s much-awaited upcoming film “Shikara: The Untold Story of Kashmiri Pandits” has been released. The film tells the story of around 4,00,000 Kashmiri Pandits who had to fled the Valley in 1990.

Talking about Shikara, the filmmaker said, “This is a story about a Kashmiri Pandit couple, some 30 years ago. Their story starts in 1987 when everything was fine. From 1989 till today, it has been that couple’s story. It is the story of their 30 years’ journey and the story of India as well. It took me a lot of time and effort to make this film, and it is the story of all those people who have been refugees in their own country over the last three decades.”

At the trailer launch of his upcoming film Shikara: The Untold Story of Kashmiri Pandits, filmmaker Vidhu Vinod Chopra said he condemns all kinds of violence — the one that is taking place today, and the one that happened in Kashmir 30 years ago. Chopra was referring to the horrific Kashmiri Pandit exodus from Kashmir that happened on January 19, 1990, which is the subject of his new film.

The film introduces two new faces: Sadia and Aadil Khan. The trailer launch on Tuesday, also saw a rare appearance by AR Rahman, who has scored the music of the film, along with the cast.

The trailer starts with a scene showing a young couple, Shanti Dhar and Shiv Kumar Dhar, sitting inside their home when they see a house burning from their window. It is then showed how Kashmiri Pandits were forced to leave the Valley.

Shikara is set to hit screens on February 7. The film has been largely shot in Kashmir. The film is being promoted as a story of a love that remains unextinguished through 30 years of exile.

In 1990, more than 4,00,000 Kashmiri Pandits were forced to leave their homes in the Valley.

Recently, the makers of the film released a motion poster of the film and wrote, “Tees saal baad, humari kahani kahi jayegi… Here is a timeless love story in the worst of times. (sic)”