PTM leader Manzoor Pashteen was sent to judicial remand by Anti-Terrorism Court Judge Abual Hasnaat Zulqarnain on Thursday after completion of his 7-day physical remand. Manzoor Pashteen was arrested after indiscriminate firing on his convoy on December 5 from Chaman, Pakistan occupied Balochistan. Later he was taken to Islamabad.
The Police captivated him for three days without any legal representation, mocking the legal rights of a free person. After three days he was presented to the court and sent to 7-day physical remand.
Now that his physical remand is over, Prosecutor Tahir Kazim pleaded in the court for physical remand to recover cell phone of Pashteen and also passwords of his social media accounts. He requested again for physical remand to which the Judge remarked that they have already given 7-day physical remand of the accused . He has been sent to Adiala Jail.
While, he was taken out of the court handcuffed, Pashteen talked to the media and said that the arrest is unconstitutional. On the question of tough investigation, Pashteen said, “If I was put on the atomic bomb, I would stand by my position.”
He also urged his followers and PTM activists to continue the resistance and fight for the rights of Pashtuns.
On International Human Rights Day (10 December), Students For a Free Tibet held a screening of the documentary – “Leaving Fear Behind – Risking Everything, Tibetans Inside Tibet Speak Out” – by Tibetan filmmaker Dhondup Wangchen, in his presence. The SFT has been holding many more such screenings over the week in various US states to draw attention to Chinese repression in China-occupied Tibet.
(Image Courtesy – Students For a Free Tibet Facebook page)
Wangchen spent 6 years in Chinese prison under the charges of “state subversion” for documenting the plight of Tibetans on camera and smuggling the footage out of China in the lead-up to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.
After being released from a Chinese prison on 5th June 2014, he was placed under surveillance by the Chinese authorities and was not allowed to travel outside of China to reunite with his family. However, in December 2017, he managed to flee to the US and has since been working to raise awareness about the Tibetan cause and the freedom movement of Tibet.
The screening commemorated the 15th anniversary of the documentary and the ongoing hardships faced by Tibetans inside occupied-Tibet. It was followed by a Q&A session where Wangchen shared his experiences encountered while filming the documentary, the motivation behind risking his family and livelihood to capture the voices of Tibetans inside Tibet, and the need to preserve the Tibetan language to safeguard their identity, which is facing a concerted extermination attempt from the Chinese regime.
Leaving Fear Behind
The 25 minute documentary details the plight of Tibetans, their hopes, aspirations, and fears in the lead-up to the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The solemn background score captures the raw emotions of Tibetans, the extent of Chinese oppression in the region, and their tenacity in the face of unending disdain.
For five months in 2007-2008, Wangchen travelled through Tibet to document the perspectives of Tibetans on the Beijing Olympics of that year.
It is based on 40 hours of raw footage from 108 interviews conducted in Amdo, a traditional Tibetan province, in 2008, despite significant risks from the Chinese administration. On 10 March 2008, he handed over the tapes to Dechen Pemba, a British citizen in Xi’an, China. On the same day, a violent protest erupted in Tibet’s capital, Lhasa in which 18 people lost their lives and most of them were Han Chinese.
Dhondup Wangchen and Golog Jigme, the Tibetan monk who assisted him in the project, were arrested a few days after finishing their filming. Nonetheless, on the eve of the Beijing Olympics (6 August 2008), the documentary was secretively screened to foreign media in Beijing.
After the film’s release, Dhondup Wangchen received a six-year prison sentence on charges of ‘inciting separatism’. He endured forced manual labor and spent six months in solitary confinement. While his assistant, Jigme fled to India in 2014 and a year later, he was granted political asylum in Switzerland.
Wangchen’s documentary has earned him multiple international accolades, including the 2012 International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists and the 2014 Václav Havel International Prize for Creative Dissent. It had been screened at various film festivals around the world.
(Image courtesy – Students For a Free Tibet Facebook page)
Major takeaways of the documentary and live event
The major focus of the documentary and the remarks at these recurrent screenings has been on the need for the preservation of the Tibetan language which is the foundational footing to keep the existence of Tibetan culture and mindset alive. However, on several occasions, Wangchen points out that there has been a generational gap and bridge in relaying the Tibetan language and culture to the next generations.
Regarding this, Wangchen during the session emphasised on the preservation of the Tibetan language as the Chinese govt is on a mission to eradicate the Tibetan language which is to eradicate the Tibetan identity.
He said that “in 1993, young Tibetans despite knowing Chinese [sic] refused to speak Chinese [sic] because that’s the language of colonisers and oppressors”.
Although he never met his mother again and remained away from his kids for a decade and noted that he was almost a stranger to his kids, he stressed that he left India “knowingly” to film this documentary as there were no other options. He added that he was undertaking a huge risk as several uprisings had taken place in China around that time.
“This film is about the plight of the Tibetan people – helpless and frustrated. Therefore I hope that everyone will pay special attention and support it. That’s my biggest hope”.
Meanwhile, despite being given the choice to conceal their identities, the majority of the interviewees opted to come on camera uncloaked and expressed concerns about the Sinicization of Tibetan culture and large-scale Han Chinese migration into the Tibetan region.
It is important to note that Tibetans face persecution for as basic human rights as possessing pictures of the Dalai Lama.
Regarding this, one man in the documentary notes, “We’re not free to possess photos of the Dalai Lama so we have to hide them. If the government finds them they confiscate them. A while ago we were told that these kinds of photos were not allowed so we have to keep them secret. Otherwise, they will be taken away.”
In the documentary, Wangchen explains how the Chinese do the exact opposite of what they preach on the global stage.
Wangchen notes, “ Nowadays, what China is saying is that they are preserving and improving Tibetan culture and language. That’s what they are telling the world. Many organisations and offices have been set up for these things. What they say and what they do are totally different, opposites. If they really want to preserve and improve Tibetan culture and language, they should withdraw all the Chinese people living in Tibetan areas. Tibetan culture and language have to be practiced in all Tibetan areas. If it’s not practiced, how can it be preserved? It can’t.”
He adds, “The situation in Tibet, instead of improving is getting worse and worse every year.”
However, an old Tibetan man in the documentary encapsulated Tibetan’s apprehensions against the Chinese in the wake of their brutal repression by the Chinese regime. The old man remarked, “I don’t trust the Chinese at all. Not one bit.”
In a distressing sequence of events, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province has been rocked by a string of terrorist attacks, escalating tensions and leaving a trail of casualties. The latest assaults, occurring within days of each other, have not only claimed the lives of Police personnel but have also heightened concerns about the region’s security and stability.
On Friday, two separate attacks targeted Police in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. At the Nala Joint Post, terrorists unleashed a barrage of heavy weapons, including hand grenades, resulting in the death of two police personnel. Seven others sustained injuries in the assault but were swiftly moved to medical facilities, where their condition is reported to be stable.
Simultaneously, another attack in the Tank district claimed the lives of two policemen, while three others sustained injuries. The assailants engaged in a confrontation with the police, leading to the death of one terrorist. As authorities initiate a search operation in the area, a little-known militant group named Ansarul Islam purportedly claimed responsibility for this attack, although the claim’s authenticity remains unverified by the police.
Earlier attack in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
These recent assaults follow closely on the heels of a devastating suicide bombing earlier in the week in Dera Ismail Khan. This attack resulted in the tragic loss of 23 army personnel, marking one of the deadliest strikes against Pakistan military this year. Tehreek-e-Jihad (TJP), affiliated with Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP), claimed responsibility for this attack, further exacerbating security concerns in the region.
In response to the TJP attack, Pakistan had called upon Afghanistan, specifically summoning the Chargé d’Affaires in Islamabad, to strongly address the matter. Foreign Secretary Syrus Sajjad Qazi emphasized the need for swift action and investigation by the Taliban government in Afghanistan. The Afghan Taliban government, in turn, had promised an inquiry into the attack, urging Pakistan to avoid implicating Kabul for all issues while emphasizing the need for enhanced security measures.
The COP28 climate summit in Dubai has concluded. Some describe it more or less as a failure, but that part is up for another debate. In the midst of all the chaos—counting achievements and failures of the organization—an important voice was missed: Jamal Baloch, the representative of Balochistan. Jamal Baloch voiced his concerns and raised the issue of Pak-occupied Balochistan at the global platform.
Pak-occupied Balochistan is on the frontline of climate disaster. When given the stage, Jamal said a paradoxical proverb of Pak-occupied-Balochistan—rain. He said, “In Balochistan, we have a saying: Rain is what we strive for, and rain is what we are afraid of.” This duality reflects the stark reality. Balochistan desperately needs rain to break the cycle of drought, but heavy rainfall brings devastating floods.
Emergency-like situation
To give you a little context, Muhammad Tahir Khan, a climate change expert, said, “It is an emergency-like situation, worse than any other province due to Balochistan’s geographical situation and huge landmass.” He further added, “Balochistan has been witnessing the effects of climate change since the late 1990s. Now the threat has metastasized, and people are on the receiving end.”
Khan also noted that the threat of climate change in Balochistan has diversified from 2015 to 2018. Pak-occupied-Balochistan is almost half of Pakistan; therefore, it is hugely diversified. The northern part receives heavy snow and torrential rains, whereas the central and eastern regions face flooding over and over again. The remaining Makran and Rakhshan divisions face drought.
As climate change worsens, innocent Baloch residents are migrating. From drought-hit parts, they are compelled to leave for a better place with their livestock. Those who stay behind face a different struggle. They employ other means, such as extracting water from the tube wells using solar power. However, they are unaware of the alarming reality that the water table is depleting due to this extraction.
Jamal Baloch represented #Balochistan at #Cop28 in #Dubai. He actively engaged with various country delegations to address and highlight the concerning issue of human rights violations in Balochistan. His efforts aimed at raising awareness and garnering international… pic.twitter.com/zmJP2oGh7n
As if this emergency-like situation was not dire enough, the Pak Army has even failed to employ a proper mechanism. The Army didn’t care in the past, nor does it care now.
When the establishment in power fails to help its people, then comes the role of another stakeholder, the international community. At COP28, Jamal expressed his gratitude to the international community for their support and relief. However, he highlighted the pressing issue of monitoring the funds that are being provided for relief. The Pak “establishment” is not only monitoring the relief aids but also exploiting them.
The dire circumstances and lack of support have left the Baloch people dependent on support of funds. However, this glimmer of hope is also lost when it is being exploited and diverted by the Pak Army for its own vested interest.
Pak Army’s brutal grip
Since March 1948, the Pak Army has not only forcefully occupied Balochistan but also ruled it with an iron fist. It has inflicted inhumane conditions and torture on Baloch lives. The Army employs its brutal kill-and-dump policy, daily home raids, enforced disappearances, staged encounters, target killings, torture, humiliation at checkpoints, kidnappings for ransom, and uses the CTD & police as tools of oppression.
Even though it feels unreal, the reality of Pak-occupied-Balochistan in 21st century is both shocking and heartbreaking. We need voices like Jamal to speak up against the atrocities of the Pak Army and highlight the concerning issue of human rights violations in Pak-occupied-Balochistan. Jamal Baloch’s voice at COP28 shone a light on the climate crisis’s disproportionate impact on Pak-occupied-Balochistan and the urgent need for international attention to both the environmental and human rights challenges faced by the region.
In this horrific incident, TJP reportedly used an explosive laden vehicle alongwith a group of six terrorists, all of whom were [in the words of Pakistan Army’s media wing Inter Services Public Relations [ISPR] were “effectively engaged and sent to Hell.”
ISPR’s Narrative
As per ISPR, a group of six terrorists tried to storm the base camp but “The attempt to enter the post was effectively thwarted, which forced the terrorists to ram an explosive-laden vehicle into the post, followed by a suicide bombing attack.” ISPR’s account goes on to state that “The resulting blasts led to the collapse of the building, causing multiple casualties; 23 brave soldiers embraced ‘Shahadat’ [martyrdom].”
From ISPR’s account one gathers that on not being able to gain entry into the Pakistan Army post, instead of abandoning their attempt, the terrorists’ called their planners for assistance and a vehicle packed with enough explosives to demolish a building reached the spot pronto.
Questions Arise
While there should have been no reasons to doubt ISPR’s account, its narrative raises several questions. Firstly, if the terrorists had an explosive laden vehicle so handy, then why didn’t they use it for this attack in the first place? Secondly, since terrorists engage in ‘hit and run’ attacks, keeping an explosive laden vehicle as ‘backup’ doesn’t make sense.
Lastly, unlike the armed forces and law enforcement agencies which follow a policy of ‘graduated response’, terrorists the world over believe in ensuring ‘overkill’ by applying maximum force ab initio. Hence, ISPR’s claim that terrorists used an explosive-laden vehicle to facilitate entry of the suicide squad into the post when their attempt to do so was “effectively thwarted” isn’t compelling enough.
Damage Assessment
The Express Tribune has posted a 1 min 45 sec long post-attack video of the building purportedly targeted by the explosive laden vehicle [https://tribune.com.pk/story/2449762/at-least-23-soldiers-martyred-in-di-khan-attack-ispr]. In this video a large cavity in the wall and blown out windows is visible which supports the claim of an explosive laden vehicle being used. However, after seeing the video it’s apparent that ISPR’s contention of the building having collapsed due to the blast killing 23 soldiers is completely untrue.
Firstly, in the video it can be clearly seen that except for the damaged windows and a large hole in wall, the building is intact. Secondly, an overhead tank on top of the building that supposedly collapsed is clearly visible and intact- which would not have been the case had the roof collapsed. Lastly, had the roof of the building really collapsed, its interiors would be flushed with sunlight just like its surroundings. However, what one sees through five windows and one large opening are dark interiors which clearly indicate that the roof of this building is intact.
Damage Control?
ISPR has only given information regarding fatal casualties. However, The Express Tribune has quoted a state-run rescue service official named Aizaz Mehmood saying that several people were wounded and in critical condition and this puts a big question mark on ISPR’s pompous “all six terrorists were effectively engaged and sent to hell” claim. So, it’s obvious that ISPR is trying to play down the inordinately high fatalities due to terrorist action by peddling the building collapse story to cover up the reality.
This is not the first time the Pakistan Army’s media wing has been economical with the truth. Just last month it claimed that only “non-operational” aircraft were damaged by TJP terrorists during the Mianwali airbase suicide attack and the security forces suffered no casualties. If true, then this rare occurrence should certainly make it to Ripley’s ‘Believe it or Not’!
Similarly, in February 2022, while ISPR claimed that all Baloch Liberation Army fighters who had forced their way into the Frontier Corps camp in Panjgur had been eliminated, Pakistan’s then Interior Minister Sheikh Rashid admitted on TV that 4-5 attackers were still alive and engaging Pakistani security forces.
And who can ever forget the then ISPR chief Maj Gen Asif Ghafoor claim after the February 27, 2019 air combat that Pakistan had taken two Indian Air Force [IAF] pilots into custody. While Wg Cdr Abhinandan was produced before the media, DG ISPR maintained that the other IAF pilot was undergoing treatment in a Combined Military Hospital, but backtracked within just a few hours.
Respecting Fallen Soldiers
In combat situations it’s the wish of every soldier that if death comes, it should be from the enemy’s bullet and not due to an accident like his vehicle falling into a gorge or a building or roof falling on him. So, soldiers killed by TJP terrorists being shown as having died as the result of a roof collapse just to downplay the incident and save the Pakistan Army’s top brass from embarrassment, is to say the least, an unpardonable and downright disgusting act.
But for an army that refused to accept the mortal remains of its own soldiers killed in combat during the 1999 Kargil War, disregarding sentiments of the near and dear ones of deceased soldiers is no big deal. Nevertheless, Rawalpindi must not forget that while a soldier’s death in fighting terrorists can conveniently be attributed to roof collapse, truth cannot be buried indefinitely.
Authorities in Pakistan-Occupied Jammu & Kashmir (PoJK) have initiated the repair of the damaged boundary wall of Sharda Peeth, a day after India’s Home Minister, Amit Shah, emphasized India’s claim over PoJK. The temple, located in the Neelam Valley of PoJK, holds immense historical significance as an ancient seat of learning dedicated to the Hindu goddess of learning, Maa Saraswati.
Sharda Peeth served as a prominent temple university between the 6th and 12th centuries CE. However, recent years have witnessed encroachments on the temple’s land, facilitated by the Pakistan Army, leading to damage of the temple premises. Notably, the boundary wall of the revered site was vandalised and a coffee house was recently constructed by Pakistan Army in the premises.
The Save Sharda Committee, comprising members from both sides of the Line of Control (LoC), has actively advocated for the temple’s protection and the removal of encroachments. According to revenue records, the temple initially possessed 73 kanals of land, but currently only retains 10 kanals, with the rest encroached upon.
Kashmiri Pandits, along with other Kashmiris have long been demanding access to the temple premises to safeguard its sanctity. Home Minister Amit Shah, while addressing the Lok Sabha, reiterated India’s claim over PoJK and announced the reservation of 24 assembly seats for the region, further intensifying discussions surrounding the illegal occupation of Pakistan.
Israel faced its most severe combat losses in over a month on Wednesday, after an ambush in Gaza City’s ruins and faced increased diplomatic isolation as civilian casualties grew, and the humanitarian crisis worsened. Intense fighting persisted in both northern and southern Gaza, following the United Nations’ call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. Israel’s global influence is also at stake as U.S. President Joe Biden criticized Israel’s indiscriminate bombing of civilians, noting its negative impact on international support.
Meanwhile, an Israeli minister declared that the war would continue ‘with or without’ international support. Israeli warplanes conducted further bombings across Gaza, aggravating conditions for hundreds of thousands living in makeshift tents amid winter rain. The majority of Gaza’s 2.3 million population has been displaced so far.
Initially receiving global sympathy, Israel launched a campaign to eradicate the Hamas militant group controlling Gaza after an incursion on Oct. 7 which resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians, and the capture of 240 hostages.
However, since then, Israel has blockaded Gaza and caused extensive destruction. Gaza’s health ministry reported over 18,600 fatalities and 50,600 injuries due to Israeli strikes since Oct. 7, with many more potentially trapped in debris or inaccessible to ambulances.
In Rafah, southern Gaza, where hundreds of thousands sought refuge, a family killed in an overnight airstrike, including several young children, lay covered in blood-soaked shrouds in the rain. One child, the size of a newborn, was wrapped in a pink blanket.
Moreover, Israel’s military continued raids in Jenin, West Bank, for a third consecutive day, which has further complicated situations for Israel at the international level. It resulted in the deaths of 11 civilians and injuring 10. Amidst all of this, pro-Palestinian hackers breached the Israeli army’s website earlier today.
Recent reports suggest that IDF has launched an attack on Hezbollah sites in southern Lebanon that has killed one terrorist. It comes a couple of days after the terrorist group attacked northern Israel with 12 lethal attacks in merely 24 hours. The tense situation underscores that peace is still a long way ahead and the crisis potentially can become protracted.
In a brave act of defiance, the freedom fighters of Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) launched a targeted assault on a post of Pakistan Army, resulting in the death of three Army personnel. The attack took place in the Sadiq area of Zamaran, where BLA commanders orchestrated a meticulously planned assault on a position held by the Pakistan Army. The fighters used rockets and other heavy weaponry in their offensive, aiming at a strategic post held by the Army in the resource-rich province of Pak-occupied-Balochistan.
BREAKING Baloch Liberation Army (#BLA) takes responsibility of attack on Pakistani forces in Sahdem area of #Zamuran. “At least three enemy forces were eliminated and three wounded.” Says Jeeyand Baloch spokesperson for the BLA
As a consequence of the attack, at least three personnel of Pakistan Army lost their lives, and three others sustained injuries. The Baloch Liberation Army, in a statement, acknowledged its involvement in the attack and reiterated its steadfast commitment to its cause. The group expressed its determination to continue its operations until the complete withdrawal of the Pakistan Army from Balochistan is achieved.
The Baloch people have a distinct language and culture, and they have long chafed under Pak “establishment”. The Pakistan Army is targeting and monitoring Baloch people, and anyone who has the potential to raise questions is either killed or abducted. In the face of little willingness from the international community to address the concerns of the Baloch people, the BLA remains resolute and has vowed to continue its fight for independence.
The Pakistan Supreme Court has made a conditional decision to permit the civilian trial in military court, temporarily suspending its previous unanimous ruling from October 23 that had invalidated the jurisdiction of military trials for civilians.
In a six-member bench, the court voted 5-1 in favor of the verdict, with Justice Musarrat Hilali dissenting. The decision was announced during the hearing of a series of intra-court appeals challenging the prior order.
Interestingly, Attorney General Mansoor Awan advocated for the conditional resumption of military court trials of civilian suspects, prompting the court to grant conditional permission for continuing trials. However, the military courts are not authorized to issue a final verdict against the suspects.
Furthermore, the court clarified that the ultimate judgment would be contingent upon subsequent orders from the Supreme Court. The Pakistan Army controlled caretaker federal government, along with provincial administrations in Pakistan-occupied Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Punjab, alongside the defense ministry, had collectively appealed against the prior judgment by filing intra-court appeals.
The recent judgement yet again underscores that the law in Pakistan is conveniently modified as per the requirement of the authoritarian Pakistan Army. Civilian trial in military court is clearly a violation of the human rights of the people.
In a shocking turn of events during the Winter Session of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha experienced a major security breach on Wednesday (13 Dec), resulting in the detention of four individuals by the Delhi Police.
Two unidentified persons managed to breach security protocols by jumping into the Lok Sabha chamber from the visitors’ gallery. Simultaneously, outside the Parliament, a man and a woman were detained for their involvement in a protest that involved the use of colored smoke.
The incident unfolded on a significant day, marking the 22nd anniversary of the 2001 Parliament attack. This attack, carried out by terrorists associated with the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed outfits, claimed the lives of nine people.
The Lok Sabha descended into chaos as the two unidentified individuals entered the House chamber. Members of Parliament (MPs) hurriedly evacuated as the individuals reportedly shouted slogans and released gas. The entire incident was captured on camera, revealing the severity of the security breach.
Delhi Police promptly detained both individuals from inside the Lok Sabha, with one of them identified as Sagar Sharma. Additionally, a man identified as Amol Shinde (25) and a woman identified as Neelam (42) were apprehended for their protest outside the Parliament, involving the use of cans emitting yellowish smoke.
#WATCH | Delhi: Two protestors, a man and a woman have been detained by Police in front of Transport Bhawan who were protesting with colour smoke. The incident took place outside the Parliament: Delhi Police pic.twitter.com/EZAdULMliz
MPs who witnessed the incident described scenes of panic and chaos. While some highlighted the potential danger, stating that the emitted smoke could have been poisonous. Others criticized the lack of identification tags for visitors and reporters, emphasizing a security lapse.
Addressing the House, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla confirmed the apprehension of the individuals involved and the seizure of materials. He stated that the preliminary investigation indicated that the smoke was of an ordinary kind, seeking to allay concerns about potential harm.
2001 Parliament attack
The incident occurred on the solemn anniversary of the 2001 Parliament attack, where terrorists from Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) opened fire on the Parliament complex.
On the morning of December 13, 2001, at approximately 11:40 am, a group of five terrorists infiltrated the Parliament House Complex. They utilized an Ambassador car equipped with a red light and a forged Home Ministry sticker on the car’s windshield.
As the suspicious vehicle approached Building Gate No. 12, a vigilant member of the Parliament House Watch and Ward Staff intervened, compelling the car to turn back. In the process, the car collided with the vehicle of then Vice President Krishan Kant. Subsequently, the terrorists disembarked and initiated gunfire.
An immediate alarm was sounded, leading to the swift closure of all building gates. A fierce firefight ensued, spanning over 30 minutes. The confrontation resulted in the elimination of all five terrorists, along with the unfortunate loss of eight security personnel and a gardener. Additionally, at least 15 individuals sustained injuries. Notably, the approximately 100 ministers and Members of Parliament present in the Parliament at that time emerged unharmed.
The security breach raises questions about the vulnerability of parliamentary spaces and the need for enhanced measures to ensure the safety of lawmakers and staff during crucial sessions.
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