In an extensive anti-terror operation in Kulgam district of Jammu and Kashmir Indian security forces successfully neutralized five terrorists within the cordoned area. The operation, situated in the Samno area of Nehama village, encountered a resurgence of gunfire early Friday after a temporary lull overnight.

Initiated on Thursday, the meticulously planned cordon-and-search operation by security forces was in response to credible intelligence pointing to the presence of suspicious individuals in the vicinity.

What initially began as a routine search operation swiftly escalated into an intense exchange of fire between the terrorists and security personnel, leading to a defensive response from the forces.

Some reports have earlier confirmed that the terrorists were linked to Lashkar-e-Toiba.

The Kashmir Zone Police tweeted the successful neutralization of the terrorists, indicating a substantial achievement in the ongoing operation. Additionally, incriminating materials have been recovered from the encounter site.

Indian security forces have been vigilantly following the leads and taking every measure possible to eliminate the terrorists and their terror revival plan in the region. The recent encounter marks their dedication for the same.

Pakistan Army denied Diwali sweet exchange between civil societies of Indians across LOC. Ravindar Pandita, the founder of Save Sharda Committee Kashmir invited civil society of POJK to join them at Whiteline Bridge at Teetwal on Diwali (November 12) and exchange sweets. The idea behind it was the people-to-people connectivity on the line of same exchanges happening between the Indian army and the Pakistan Army on Diwali and Eid.

In regard to this , the civil society in POJK sought permission from the occupying Pakistan Army, only to face disappointment as the occupying army denied such exchanges between people across LOC. On the contrary, Indian Army allowed the civilians from this side of Kashmir for the exchange.

Disappointed by this, Mr. Pandita outlined the discrimination of the Pakistan Army. He took to the X (formerly twitter) saying, “While our army does allow us to whiteline under proper protocol, you (Pakistan Army) don’t allow ordinary state subjects, but you allow your army families – a clear discrimination ! We had finally to come back from crossing bridge to acknowledge hard efforts of our fellow riyasatees by waving white cloth (peace symbol) who started 6 hour journey in icy winds to meet & greet us at Chilhana – Teetwal crossing point.”

Deliberations for opening of Sharda Peeth

It is worth noting that after 75 years, Sharda Devi temple in Kupwara celebrated Diwali. This happened along with the persisting calls for opening a corridor for Sharda Peeth, a revered Shakti Peeth of Hinduism in POJK. Accordingly, Save Sharda Committee Kashmir is raising the voice on behalf of fellow Kashmiris and Hindus to open a corridor similar to Kartarpur.

Therefore, it is unfortunate that, Pakistan Army denied Diwali sweet exchange, probably, because of their fear of increasing cohesiveness between the Kashmiris on both sides of LOC. Nonetheless, since 2021, it is the nineth time that the members of civil societies have not been allowed to go down to Whiteline bridge to meet the fellow Kashmiris, which is the official crossing point. Last time, on Sharda Divas- annual Sharda Yatra Day (September 23) also, Pakistan Army denied such an exchange of wishes in person at Teetwal.

In a groundbreaking move, R.R Swain, DGP of J&K has unveiled a multifaceted strategy to eliminate terrorism in the region. The initiative involves a dual approach of encouraging local militants to surrender their arms and launching major anti-terror operations. Reports suggest that the agencies are also focusing on disrupting the factors that lead to the recruitment of local youth into militancy.

Acknowledging the need for a nuanced approach, security forces are contemplating a plan to halt the recruitment of young individuals into militant groups. Central to this strategy is a deep understanding of the emotional and psychological influences that drive youth to join militant ranks. Additionally, efforts are underway to disrupt the social and cultural support for militancy, aiming to reduce or eliminate local recruitment.

Declining militancy and terrorism in Kashmir

Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the lifespan of militants in Kashmir, with 70% of insurgents surviving less than a year after joining militant groups. This trend is attributed to improved coordination among security forces, a robust intelligence network, and the inadequate training of militants.

The newly appointed J&K DGP, R R Swain, in a high-level security review meeting in Anantnag, has affirmed the force’s commitment to preventing terrorist recruitment and ensuring the safety of the local population. Swain stated, “We will reach out to the misguided youth and motivate them to return. If they choose to return, we will receive them with love and hand them over to their parents.” However, he issued a stern warning to those who have made up their minds not to return or are motivated by financial gains, stating that they will face strict action.

Swain, emphasized that any communication or interaction with Pakistan-based handlers would be considered a crime, and the Jammu and Kashmir police would act rigorously against such individuals. In the pursuit of ending the militancy, the hit would be made to the core while ensuring minimal collateral damage. In the meeting it was also discussed that there would be a deep investigation as to who motivated the youth to join terrorist gang, who provided arms and ammunition, which madrasa or school did he go to, who were his friends and teachers, who helped him to contact the handler and which handler is responsible for putting his future to darkness.

The issue of recruitment of juveniles and sub-adults was also discussed in the meeting.

Previous surrender policies

The Jammu and Kashmir Police and the Army had previously initiated a surrender policy for local youth, where parents were called to encounter sites to persuade trapped militants to surrender. Local militants were often given opportunities to renounce arms and surrender during encounters.

The first surrender policy was introduced in 1995 during the peak of militancy, offering incentives such as a fixed deposit of Rs 1.5 lakh, a monthly stipend of Rs 1,800, and vocational training. In 2004, a revised policy applicable to both known and dreaded militants was approved, providing similar incentives. Despite these efforts, authorities have recognized the need for strategic changes to effectively deter local youth from joining militant ranks in the initial stages.

In a significant move, the Jammu and Kashmir government has requested all administrative departments to provide ‘supporting documents’ for the verification of appointments to a committee headed by the principal secretary of the finance department before November 15 for Jammu and Kashmir Human Resource Management System (JKHRMS). This development has raised eyebrows, particularly with the inclusion of two judicial officers in the list, whose records were previously verified by the High Court during their induction into service. Notably, the government appears not to have consulted the High Court regarding these appointments. On the other hand, the unavailability of the appointment documents sparks concerns over potential discrepancies and bypassing of procedures, particularly pre-2019 when Article 370 was in effect.

This initiative comes on the heels of the withholding of salaries for over 990 officials since the implementation of the Jammu and Kashmir Human Resource Management System (JKHRMS) in October 2022. The General Administration Department (GAD) has issued an office memo dated October 31, urging employees to submit ‘supporting documents’ to establish the genuineness of their appointments.

The breakdown of affected officials reveals that 541 employees from the Health and Medical Education Department, 128 from Irrigation and Flood Control, and 83 from the Education Department are among those facing salary issues. Other impacted departments include Industries and Commerce, Home, Jal Shakti, Public Health Engineering, Agriculture Production, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution, Finance, Forests, General Administration, PWD, and Hospitality & Protocol.

Supporting Documents

The required ‘supporting documents’ encompass various records such as the first page of service books, recommendations of Service Selection Board (SSB)/Public Service Commission (PSC) in case of direct recruitment, muster roll entries, and documents related to contractual or ad-hoc employment. All documents must be submitted to the GAD by November 15 for further review by the committee headed by the principal secretary of the finance department.

The JK-HRMS, launched in October 2022, aims to streamline employee services, including the maintenance of digital service records, postings and promotions, GP Fund, income tax statements, and performance monitoring. The decision to disburse October 2022 salaries exclusively to employees registered on the JK-HRMS underscores the government’s commitment to digitizing governance and restructuring the administration.

A senior officer in the Union Territory administration justified the decision, stating that the GAD has already received supporting documents for a significant number of affected employees. The resolution of issues concerning the remaining employees, reduced to 600-700, is anticipated in the coming days.

This development not only reflects the government’s commitment to addressing potential irregularities but also underscores the broader agenda of mainstreaming the Union Territory and enhancing accessibility for efficient governance. The HRMS implementation is poised to play a pivotal role in modernizing administrative processes, ensuring transparency, and fostering a more responsive government.

Pakistan-Occupied Gilgit-Baltistan (POGB) region is witnessing a surge in political tensions following the occupying government’s decision to implement a “targeted subsidy” on wheat prices. The move, aimed at restructuring the subsidy system, has ignited fresh waves of discontent in a region already grappling with political complexities.

Illegally occupied and administered by Pakistan and entwined in the broader POJK issue, POGB has long experienced a sense of political disempowerment. The latest trigger for discontent stems from the occupying POGB government’s resolution to introduce a “targeted subsidy” on wheat prices, a decision met with skepticism and resistance.

Subsidy withdrawal is violating international law

Until now, the federal government in Islamabad had been providing subsidized wheat to the people of POGB as the territory is disputed and is under its control. However, faced with national financial constraints, Islamabad has been contemplating the withdrawal of this subsidy, which is a sheer violation of UN rules. The regional government, which is a puppet at the hands of the Pakistan Army in POGB, also views the subsidy as a hindrance to development projects, as approximately 10 billion rupees are allocated annually for providing subsidized wheat.

A recent announcement by a cabinet member of the occupying POGB government revealed that henceforth, only individuals earning below a specified income threshold will qualify for subsidized wheat. While the announcement came recently, the deliberation to do so were ongoing for past many months.

The occupying POGB government defended its decision of targeted subsidy, asserting that the cost dynamics of wheat procurement are becoming unsustainable. According to official statements, a 40kg bag of wheat grain costs the government around 4,900 rupees, while imported wheat stands at approximately 6,200 rupees per bag. In contrast, the local populace in POGB has been accustomed to acquiring a 40kg bag of wheat grain for nearly 1,100 rupees. The government contends that the rising cost of wheat has strained its ability to meet the demand.

In response to the decision, government officials above Basic Pay Scale 17, including those in constitutional positions, will no longer receive subsidized wheat. Moreover, subsidized quotas for government departments, dignitaries, and special institutions have been rescinded.

Concerns of people in POGB

The decision has encountered fierce opposition from the Awami Action Committee, a coalition of civil society organizations and political parties. They have announced plans for mass agitation if the decision is not reversed. Opponents argue that POGB, classified as a disputed territory has a limited per capita landholding. The situation is more aggravated as Pakistan Army has illegally acquired large portion of land of the inhabitants using Land Reform Act, leaving inadequate cultivable land. And so after illegal occupation of region and illegal land capturing, it is solely the duty of Pakistan to provide subsidized wheat and other basic amenities.

Also due to political and constitutional disempowerment, Pakistan has a duty to provide wheat subsidies to the region. The subsidy serves as a crucial support system for a population grappling with poverty and a lack of constitutional rights. And in case Pakistan is incapable to provide the subsidized wheat to the people of POGB while thriving on its resources, it should vacate the region with immediate effect.

Pakistan has, time and again, withdrawn the subsidy in the past, resulting in organizations like the Awami Action Committee mobilizing significant protests and compelling the federal government to reconsider its decisions. Through consistent withdrawals, Pakistan tests the situation so that the burden of subsidies can be eliminated once and for all, rendering POGB a mute spectator of its own deterioration, similar to other states in Pakistan.