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It’s time the world speaks up for Sindhudesh

Recently, the Sindh government issued a circular to allot land to the Pakistan Rangers in various cities of Sindh. It’s totally uncalled for and injustice to the people of Sindh, especially when the Pakistan Army has already grabbed hundreds and thousands of lands of the Sindhis. There are already approximately 27 military cantonments in Sindh. The recent move is an attempt to terrorize the people of Sindh and create a fear among them for the Pakistani forces. It is a blatant attempt to suppress the voice of the Sindhis. As it is, in Sindh, all the educational institutions, universities, colleges, hostels, etc are under the control of the Pakistan Rangers in Sindh. In the name of security, these forces harass the students. In fact, the cases of abduction of students by this paramilitary force have surged in recent years. Moreover, colleges are not allowed to conduct elections in Sindh region.

It may be noted that the Pakistan Rangers (Punjab & Sindh) are responsible for guarding Pakistan’s international border around 2212 km with India. It is a paramilitary federal law enforcement organization in Pakistan. During 1948, the unit was re-designated as Sindh Police Rangers. In 1956, this unit was renamed as Indus Rangers. Due to the deteriorating law and order situation in upper Sindh, the Mehran Force was established in Karachi in 1989 to deal with the situation. In 1995, Pakistan Rangers wa0s divided into the Pakistan Rangers (Punjab) and the Pakistan Rangers (Sindh) and the Mehran Force was then merged into Pakistan Rangers (Sindh).

Pakistan Rangers (Sindh) is governed by Ranger’s Ordinance 1959 and operates under the ministry of Interior and Headquarters 5 Corps with approximately 25,000 active personnel in Sindh. This paramilitary force, which is totally funded by the Sindh government, is living on taxes of Sindhi people and resources of Sindh. 

Many times even Sindh government has accepted that Pakistan Rangers is blackmailing everyone in Sindh and overusing its power. The kidnapping of Inspector General of Sindh is a case in point.

Pakistan Rangers (Sindh) is primarily a border protection force, but in name of bad law and order situation in Sindh, they were deployed in Sindh in large number. Now, they are terrorizing Sindhi nation, grabbing land of Sindh, torturing the common people of Sindh on a daily basis. This is sheer violation of human rights and violation of international laws of the UN on the fundamental rights of an individual. It’s time the world expressed its views on Sindh. The Sindhi people have every right to exercise their will of living freely.

The Punjabi, the Pakistani establishment, the federal government and the Pakistani military doctrine must stop their atrocities, inhuman behavior and suppression of Sindhi nation immediately.  The UN must intervene and act to save the indigenous Sindhi people.

Indian Army is the Messiah of Kashmiris

The Indian Tricolour is all set to fly majestically on a ‘100- feet high flag post’ in Gulmarg, the breath taking skiing destination of Kashmir. The project taken up jointly by the Indian Army and Solar Industries, a private entity, the Tricolour was inaugurated amidst chanting of prayers by the Hindus and the Muslim priests, by the General Officer Commanding of the Dagger Division of the Indian Army as a part of the Gulmarg Winter Festival, which commenced on February 6.

The festival was also organised by the Indian Army in association with the JK Tourism, JKTDC, JK Police, Gondola and Hotel Association of Gulmarg and the civil administration. Famous film personalities, Arbaaz Khan and Vidya Balan participated in the festival and returned back spellbound by the beauty and glamour of Gulmarg. “I will definitely come back soon,” said Vidya Balan, after returning from the trip. The culmination of the festival, when seen in light with the successful conduct of the DDC polls and containment of the cult of terrorism by the security forces, reflects a complete change in the environment of Kashmir. People are experiencing a kind of peace and freedom that has not been seen since decades and they are enjoying every moment of it.

The Indian Army has added to the celebratory atmosphere by organising a series of winter festivals. Before the Gulmarg extravaganza, the Army also organised a two- day festival in the last week of December 2020. Called ‘Jashn-e-Baramulla’, the festival included performances by participants of “Kashmir’s Got Talent” and various local artistes. Shopian too witnessed a grand musical festival at Batpura Sports Stadium, which attracted a massive participation of more than 5,000 people. A similar musical and cultural festival organised by the local army units at the Government College Handwara also witnessed massive participation.

The central theme of all the functions being held in Kashmir is the reflection of Badalta (transforming) Kashmir. The objective is to energise the youth by highlighting the culture and tradition of Kashmir and instil in them a confidence to take advantage of the facilities being provided to build their future. The platform is being used by senior army officers to motivate youth in this direction.

Remember, festivals are a small part of the fun-filled segment of the many actions and activities, which the Indian Army undertakes to ensure that the people of Kashmir bear minimum problems during the winters.

For many decades, the Indian Army, under the Army’s flagship welfare initiative, Operation Sadbhavna, has been providing medical assistance to the locals during the peak winter season. From extensive medical camps in which health check-ups are conducted to creating an awareness of medical health, the Army doctors give free medical treatment and medicines to the people, especially those living in the remote areas. And that’s not all, the armed forces also stay alert to carry out evacuation of civilians from the remote areas in cases of medical emergencies, especially pregnant women. On many occasions, the Army personnel have joined the locals of villages to carry such patients on army stretchers to the nearest roads from where army ambulances take them to the hospitals. In extreme cases, Army helicopters are pressed into service.

The Army also remains ever ready for avalanche rescue, floods and other natural disasters that take place often in the Valley during winters. When the region gets cut off for weeks due to the hostile weather conditions; the Army acts a bridge between the locals and the mainstream. This list is long and never-ending…

The people of the Jammu and Kashmir have, along with the Army, faced great challenges to neutralise a diabolic foreign design of wresting the region from India through the medium of low cost proxy war and cross-border terrorism. The mainstay of this epic fight has been mutual trust and an enduring bond under the most-difficult circumstances. The people maintain an unremitting faith in the soldiers, despite very sophisticated psychological warfare by the enemy to create a rift between them and the Indian Army. The Army, on its part, remains steadfast in providing a secure and meaningful environment. Thankfully, the people and the forces are standing on the threshold of success with terrorism at an all time low and the bond stronger than ever.

So far as internal security is concerned, incisive counter-terrorist operations by the security forces based on real-time intelligence provided by the locals led to the neutralising of 225 terrorists in the preceding year (2020). The numbers include the entire top leadership of the various terrorist Tanzeems that are now left headless. The forces lost about 60 of their brave soldiers in these operations. Significantly, more than 600 Over Ground Workers (OGWs) have been identified and many have been interned by the police, implying that the administrative machinery of the terrorists has also been nullified. 

Despite the great improvement in the environment, there is no space for complacency, as Pakistan’s evil designs continue. The next door neighbour is determined to increase violence and terrorism by infiltration of more terrorists and weapons and by recruitment of local cadre. This is evident from the fact that last year witnessed a record 5,133 incidents of ceasefire violations in which 46 security force personnel were killed. These violations are primarily to facilitate infiltration of terrorists. The Indian response to such misadventures was massive and destructive but the enemy refuses to learn any lesson and mend his ways. Even the overwhelming spread of coronavirus in the country, and more so in the Pakistan Army, has not deterred the force from its evil machinations.

The Indian Army serves as a harbinger of peace and freedom in Kashmir with its noble work and concern for the common Kashmiri. The attachment between the army and the people, as has been seen through their close bonding through the winter season, will not allow the enemy to succeed. 

Dr Allah Nazar warns China against fresh investments in Balochistan

English Transcript of Dr Allah Nazar Baloch’s video message
“My Baloch nation and friends of Baloch national struggle, my red salute to all the Sarmachaars (freedom fighters) of my nation. For everyone who struggled for national liberation on any front, I pay them red salute.”

Click on the YouTube link to watch the video message of Dr Allah Nazar Baloch.

“We as a nation initiated a struggle where we have sacrificed our precious lives, but one development that has occurred during these twenty two or twenty three years is that we have continued our struggle unceasingly, and this caravan has kept going.”

“But due to some poor judgment in the initial days we committed some mistakes too. One mistake we made in 2008, where we, one-sidedly, opted for a ceasefire for three months. Whatever the reasons behind that ceasefire were but we had an undying trust in our allies.”

“But now I think, that was an immensely harmful act.”

“And the Baloch national history may not forgive us for that.”

“Yet the continuation of our struggle, sometimes more intense and sometimes less, had received criticism from every corner. But the Baloch nation held its ground with steadfastness, and their support for the Baloch liberation struggle never wavered.”

“Be it a shepherd, farmer, shopkeeper, student, or the Baloch diaspora living abroad all played their role for the future of the Baloch nation and still continue their unremitting struggle.”  

“I, to my nation and the nations associated with us, would like to say that any struggle that lacks continuity and consistency will never bear fruit.”

“Today, the locals and international people who are the enemies of our homeland, or the other countries that are neutral states, but have their interests aligned here; realize the fact that Baloch is a living nation. I will not only show you the bright aspect of this fact but it also has a dark side.”

“The fact is that we, at many occasions, become prey of our egos. It is our ego due to which we say; it is the question of my dignity.”

“Whenever a nation is at stake, then individuals and families are sacrificed. When it comes to the land, then entire nations make sacrifices. In my view, if someone is unable to let go his ego, then perhaps he lacks the understanding and intellect of a revolutionary.”

“A few years ago, I said that our national movement has entered into its second phase which is still going on.”

“But now I am satisfied with one thing that today our struggle, our sacrifices have compelled the world to notice our plight.”

“In this short message I want to say to the Baloch nation and Baloch partisans that all those who have kept this struggle going will have to maintain it with utmost determination.”

“The nations weaker than ours, more backward than ours, with cadres less sophisticated have learned from their experiences and mistakes. Why can’t we learn from our weaknesses and mistakes? This is essential for us.”

“When we enter the third and the final phase of our struggle, only God knows when will it begin, but I can perceive that the day is not too far, because our continued struggle has staggered and troubled the enemy.”

“Today, be it Mazanband, Saiji, Sheraz, Sai-Sadi, or whichever mountains range either it is Kulbar, Pedrak side, or Zammurran area, Balgatar, or our Keelkor, Gichk, Rakhshan, Awaran, and Mashkay. In the coastal areas of Ormara, and from the mountain passes of Lakk, Soorgar to Bolan, the enemy has started our mass killing in the mountains as well as in the cities.”

“Today, the enemy’s atrocities have reached to such a level that when Baloch people visited the shrine at Mir Murd Bakshsh (Haji Ziarat) Bazaar, the enemy forces started heavy and indiscriminate shelling. As a result of this seven to eight people embraced martyrdom and countless women and children suffered critical injuries. The area is still sealed.”

“Similarly, on the second or third day of this carnage in the area of Kolwah, Dandaar which is known as Hapt-Kand, the enemy shelled Baloch houses due to which several people embraced martyrdom. Only three deaths were reported but no one has contact with anyone else from the locality. Today the Baloch nation is in mourning for the death of their innocent countrymen.”

“From Zamuran, Saiji, Mazanband, Sheraz to Gichk and Rakhshan, in both sides of all these areas’ waters are poisoned. It has killed thousands of our livestock and in some places, children have fallen ill after drinking this poisonous water.”

“I once again refer to the incident in Keelkor. Our enemy is so ruthless that it did not even spare the seven year old son of a man named Omar. He was killed and secretly buried so that this does not come into notice as there is a total media blackout. But later the relatives dug the grave and found his body that was the grave of a seven year old child. Now, one can imagine what the world is doing?”

“This is my appeal to the world that Balochistan must be declared as a conflict zone or a war zone.”

“From Shoor Paarod, Bolan to Mazanband up to the boundaries of Western Balochistan, every jungle had been burnt down. In all areas, the army is using phosphorus and shelling and bombarding.”

“This is my appeal to the world that Balochistan must be declared a no-fly zone. Because our struggle is in line with the United Nations. We are waging our national movement within the ambit of the United Nation’s charter.”

“Furthermore, I appeal to all powers of the world, be it the US, France, Britain, other temporary members of (the UN) Security Council, like India and others, and the Secretary-General of the UNO that Balochistan should be declared as a no-fly zone and international observers sent to Balochistan.”

“In case, if you don’t believe us and don’t have access, then put the far-flanged areas aside. My hometown Mehi is only a six hours’ drive from Quetta. The international observers may visit my village Mehi that consisted of nearly eighty to ninety houses. The entire village has been razed to the ground with repeated heavy bombardments which first began in 2012 and continued till 2016. Today there is no trace of a human being left there. No one is there. All of them have been turned into IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons). They should visit to find out the facts in a better way.”

“Secondly, I appeal to China and all other international investors that they should not waste their capital in Balochistan. Because the Baloch are determined, and Baloch will never give up their natural resources.”

“Whether it is copper and Gold or the iron deposits of Dilband, be it oil or whatever natural resources Baloch land has the Baloch nation will not allow anyone to exploit their coastline. They (foreigners) themselves will be responsible for their loss or gain.”

“Balochistan, for hundreds of years, had a traditional and cultural relationship with those that were our neighboring nations.”

“Eastern Balochistan is the epicenter of our Baloch national struggle.”

“We want to send a message to our neighboring nations that they should extend their support to us. Today, huge parts of our population are living in Iran and Afghanistan under horrific conditions.”

“There are millions of IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) who are forced to remain internally displaced. They should be helped and the United Nations’ organizations for refugees (UNHCR) should enlist our people as refugees.”

“And once again I want to call upon China that you, along with your financial interests, want to use the coast of Baloch for military purposes to pose a threat against the neighboring countries as well as the rest of the world through the hot waters of Balochistan. But the Baloch nation will never permit it.”

“Therefore, for China, it is time to stop and back off. When the Baloch nation gets its sovereignty, then you will do far better trade with the Baloch and may invest here.”

“I want to make one thing crystal clear that the guns of Baloch are never silent but always locked and loaded on any front. But basically ours is a political struggle. Our guns are guided by a political ideology.”

“We also have our rights. If the Pakistani diplomats overtly favor Kashmiris that they have the right to acquire arms and military hardware, which is permitted in the Charter of UNO. So if they are entitled, then we expect the same from India, China, Britain, and our Arab friends in the Middle East, the US, and the rest of the civilized world that they support the Baloch nation. That they would support us morally as well as financially.”

“I, once again urge the Baloch nation that they should not stop their struggle for a single moment.”

“We committed a mistake in 2008 for three months, but we have realized our mistake.”

“The Baloch youth must use their minds along with their emotions. Baloch mothers and sisters, I know, you are in mourning but you have to encourage your children more and more.”

“I am positive that after enduring the worst ordeals in the last twenty-three years, the Baloch nation is not infertile, Baloch land is not barren, the Baloch nation is not sterile, it has produced scores of valiant youth.”

“And secondly, I want to congratulate Balochistan and Baloch nation. Those children who were born among us during the war, many of whom either embraced martyrdom or stood shoulder to shoulder with the freedom fighters. It means that we have successfully transitioned our national struggle to our next generation. And our struggle still continues.”

“I am hopeful because we believe in the revolution within a revolution. And we are moving our struggle forward based on freedom and human rights.”

“Finally, I salute the commitment and courage of the Baloch nation. I salute the Baloch martyrs and our comrades.”

“My appeal to the Baloch nation and the Baloch leadership is that we should go for unity because unity is the guarantor of our success.”

“Long live Baloch nation!”

Click on the YouTube link to watch Dr Allah Nazar’s earlier interview with Vivek Sinha, Editor-in-Chief News Intervention.

Ladakh disengagement is good, but India must remain cautious

On February 10 India and China began a “synchronised and organised disengagement” from the north and south banks of the Pangong Tso Lake. The information was first given by the Chinese media, the next day Defence Minister Rajnath Singh made a statement in the Parliament confirming the same.

“I am happy to inform the House today that, as a result of our well thought out approach and sustained talks with the Chinese side, we have now been able to reach an agreement on disengagement in the North and South Bank of the Pangong Lake. It has also been agreed to convene the next meeting of the senior commanders within 48 hours after the complete disengagement so as to address and resolve all other remaining issues,” said Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in the Indian Parliament.

As is usual, the eternal pessimists in India who like to pass themselves off as “journalists and analysts” were quick to denounce the disengagement as nothing more than lies. One would, however, not like to respond to such slander being spread by these so-called specialists who are nothing more than rabble rousers. It is time for them to earn their daily bread.

The fact of the matter is that the Indian side has carried out very succinct, determined and hard-nosed negotiations to get to a point where the Indian perception remains dominant. One cannot but agree with the Defence Minister when he says that the Indian Army dealt with the crisis in an appreciable manner. “I would like this House to join me in paying gratitude to our armed forces who have shown grit and resolve under these extremely harsh climatic conditions of Ladakh which has resulted in the present agreement,” he said.

It is also heartening to note that India, while speaking of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) has made it clear that the main point of border resolution lies in China returning back Indian territory under its forcible occupation. “China illegally occupied approximately 38,000 sq. kms in the Union Territory of Ladakh, mainly during the 1962 conflict. In addition, under the so-called Sino-Pakistan ‘Boundary Agreement’ of 1963, Pakistan illegally ceded 5,180 sq. kms of Indian territory in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK) to China. China, thus, is in illegal occupation of more than 43,000 sq. kms of Indian territory,” said the Defence Minister. It is apparent thus that the success achieved in the talks is simply the first step in a very big challenge posed to India by the Chinese.

China has agreed more because, at the moment, it has bitten more than what it can chew. On February 9 a French nuclear attack submarine with two other navy ships conducted a patrol through the South China Sea (SCS) as confirmed by the French Defence Minister Florence Parly. “Why such a mission? To enrich our knowledge of this area and affirm that international law is the only rule that is valid, whatever the sea where we sail,” she tweeted. This patrol is part of a larger deployment of two US and one UK carrier groups and navies of Australia and Japan in the South China Sea at the same time. This is a part of the initiatives by the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) that involves the US, Japan, Australia and India.

The joining of the UK and France in naval exercises is a significant development. The  policy now being spearheaded by US President Joe Biden and his team is “you attack one, you attack all.” China is definitely feeling the heat that will increase post a QUAD meeting scheduled shortly. The softening of the stand of the Chinese in eastern Ladakh has a lot to do with this factor. China is also facing acute administrative issues in its deployment in eastern Ladakh. It has deployed rookie conscripts who have since long completed their tenure and are eager to get back. The Indian troops are professional soldiers with a well coordinated rotation plan in place. Hence, the tone and tenor of the Chinese negotiators in the last few rounds of talks was more conciliatory and reasonable.

The Indian defence Minister has stated that talks for the remaining issues will resume after complete disengagement in the Pangong Tso Lake area. These talks will include areas like Gogra, Hot Springs and Depsang. These areas, especially Depsang, will also pose a very big challenge. Depsang is critical because of its vast plains and the strategic Indian communication systems placed there. The Depsang dispute, however, goes back to the big incursion by the Chinese in 2013 for which reason the negotiations are bound to be far more complex. India has already built up a sizeable mechanised element in Ladakh with state-of-the-art Tanks and Infantry Combat Vehicles and is well prepared for all eventualities.

The Indian side is determined to hold the negotiations from a position of strength in keeping with the three key principles of both sides strictly respecting and observing the LAC; neither side attempting to alter the status quo unilaterally and both sides abiding in their entirety with the understandings reached.

While there is much to cheer about with regard to the recent disengagements there is also much to be concerned about. China simply cannot be trusted. Even as the disengagement was underway the Chinese President Xi Jinping was telling his troops, “During the Spring Festival, the entire army must strengthen combat readiness on duty to guard national security and the happiness and tranquillity of the people.”  The implication is loud and clear – things can change anytime.

India therefore needs to remain proactive. Diplomatically she has to strengthen her position in the QUAD and insist on sanctions being placed on China in case of any further transgressions along the LAC. India should also engage with Taiwan, Nepal and Bhutan and flag the humanitarian issues being faced in Chinese colonies like Tibet and east Turkmenistan.

Militarily we need to build upon our resources on a war footing for which the latest defence Budget seems to be inadequate; more resources will need to be allocated, Waiting for China to raise the red flag before acting will be detrimental. Vigilance of the highest order along the LAC with immediate and aggressive response to a situation would be necessary.

Momentous farewell to veteran parliamentarian Ghulam Nabi Azad

Rajya Sabha or the Upper House of the Indian Parliament witnessed an unprecedented event of momentous farewell given to Ghulam Nabi Azad, the leader of the opposition (Congress), who along with his other three co-parliamentarians will be retiring after completing their tenure next week.

Bidding farewell to a retiring MP is a routine business in the parliament, and speakers from the treasury as well as the opposition benches show normal civility and courtesy to the retiring members so that they go home with sweet and enviable memories after serving the nation.

But the bidding of farewell to Azad, the leader of opposition in the Rajya Sabha, especially by the Prime Minister was unprecedented. The way Azad’s career and contribution as a representative of the people were mentioned by the Prime Minister, reflected the nationalist credentials of the old Congress party and its outstanding leadership in the period immediately after the declaration of independence.

There was so much of civility, politeness and emotionalism on either side that one wondered whether this is the same auspicious place where the members of the ruling and opposition usually exchange angry and intimidating words while debating a motion or analyzing an issue. The solemn respect that flowed from each side makes one believe that notwithstanding all the acrimony and furiousness with which the halls resound during debates, there is one big and abiding concern that monitors the trend and that is of service to the nation.

While admiring Azad’s long parliamentary career and the vast and rich fund of experience he has gained, the Prime Minister, nostalgically reminisced several incidents that showed how he held Azad in deference. As some of these reminiscences referred to the tragic events of the past, the Prime Minister was swayed by emotions. As a human being, he could not help his eyes going wet. He said that Azad was an institution by himself and that he has a place in the political history of the country.

In response, Azad was as much swayed by emotion as the PM was. He said he had seen five Prime Ministers and four Presidents. He felt proud saying that he had played a crucial role in interacting with many political bigwigs in the country in resolving issues of national interests. He felt that was the best part of his service to the nation. He did speak, albeit miserly, about the big misfortune that has befallen the Pandit community of Kashmir notwithstanding that during his long tenure as Cabinet Minister in the Centre or Chief Minister of J&K or as MP and leader of the opposition he never uttered a single word to assuage the suffering of this hapless community.  

Not only that, faithfully carrying out the command of the Congress High Command of the day, he advised the then Delhi Chief Minister, Sheila Dixit not to give any privileges to the 230 qualified Kashmiri Pandit refugee girls who were “temporarily” engaged to fill the existing teaching vacancies in the Delhi State Education Department. These hapless refugee female teachers had to fight their case for more than a decade in a court of law in Delhi to seek justice. Notably, in a statement, Azad, after his government fell in J&K, said publicly that during his tenure of a year and half he had recruited nearly four lakh youth into government service in J&K. Well, not one among them was a Kashmiri Pandit.

While courtesies were exchanged between the Prime Minister and the Leader of Opposition, the proverbial shadow prime minister, another aspect of Ghulam Nabi Azad’s career was coming to light in the process. For about a year or two, Azad had not been enjoying a status of centrality in the coterie of Congress High Command. Nobody knows the precise reason but everybody knows that from day one he has remained infallibly faithful to the three generations of India’s powerful ruling house. Perhaps the rumblings within the Congress stirred by the youthful aspirants owing to the pick and choose policy of the High Command that overlooked the merits and other criteria, could have disappointed Azad besides more than a dozen like-minded co-workers in the upper echelons of Congress. This had culminated in a letter signed by 22 senior Congressmen including Azad to the Congress President.

The signatories of the said letter have been feeling that the Congress was drifting towards authoritarian culture and their sane voice was going unheard. They would want to link this phenomenon to the election results which did not show any improvement in the performance of Congress, particularly in rural India.

Azad knows that all signatories to the letter have fallen from grace. But his case is somewhat pitiable. His long and faithful adherence to the Nehru-Gandhi ruling house deserved fairness. Perhaps he feels insulted and let down. As a politician of old school Congress, he would never like the party stalwarts reduce the Congress culture to its nadir.

About two months ago, newspapers reported Azad’s exclusive meeting with Prime Minister Modi. Nobody knows what transpired between them. It could be a courtesy call by the leader of the opposition but there is more than what meets the eye. Azad had toned down his criticism of the NDA government and even lauded some of the measures it had taken. We are aware that within the opposition there are people of independent views who have in private expressed disgust with some senior Congress leaders’ listing of Congress’ wrong thinking and wrong-doings. But then in a democracy clash of ideas is not unknown.

We are aware that the Congress in concert with some Leftists and other opposition leaders in the parliament developed a culture of opposing each and everything NDA government proposed by way of improving the economic and social conditions of the masses of people. In disrupting the business of the house, in creating a ruckus, in making fabricated statements, in hurling muffled abuses on BJP and in distorting facts, Congress left no stone unturned. Its leader coined the obnoxious phrase of “chowkidar chor hai” only to humiliate the Prime Minister of India. No public leader worth his salt, belonging to any party, would descend to such depths. We are sure that Azad would never be a supporter of such perverted ideology. These things must have weighed heavy on his mind.

In the context of state assembly election 2015, Mufti Muhammad Saeed had categorically stated that the Chief Minister of the State has to be a Muslim and from the valley. In the coalition government which the Congress formed with PDP, the arrangement of sharing the tenure was agreed upon. Mufti Saeed completed his tenure of 3 years and then Azad was made the Congress Chief Minister of the alliance government. He had hardly completed a year when Mufti pulled the rug under his feet and the government fell. This incident shows how the mind of Kashmir–based leadership works. We have noted that during past one year or more, while Azad has been less seen and heard in television and radio, his counterweight Saifuddin Soz has been vociferous about criticizing NDA administration and toeing the line of Kashmir separatists and hardliners, something that suits the Congress High Command.

Ghulam Nabi Azad’s earlier meeting with Modi, the signing of a letter by senior 22 members of Congress and his silent distancing from the Congress camera are clear indications that he is uncomfortable with his position in the Congress. In the UT of Jammu and Kashmir, delimitation of constituencies is underway despite Farooq & Co. declaring their non-cooperation with the Commission. Nevertheless, delimitation will be carried out and will be followed by elections to the UT assembly. Azad has his constituency though the contest in the previous run-up to Rajya Sabha membership was neck to neck and he being hugely experienced in Indian electoral mechanism, managed to win the seat. A man of his experience, knowledge and manoeuvrability will be an asset to a nationalist government now in place in New Delhi. Prime Minister has already hinted at it. 

International Coalition of Ex-Muslims: Zara Kay “Update No. 6”

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The International Coalition of Ex-Muslims has been calling on the Australian Government to take action on the case of the Founder of Faithless Hijabi. Zara Kay founded Faithless Hijabi only a couple of years ago or so and has been taken illegitimately into detainment repeatedly by Tanzanian authorities.

The International Coalition of Ex-Muslims has had contact with the Australian High Commission since October of 2020. This was based on concerns for safety. These are legitimate concerns because of threats against Kay.

Nonetheless, she was detained on December 28, 2020, by the Tanzanian authorities in Dar es-Salaam (Oysterbay Police Station) and then released on bail on December 31, 2020. Pro bono lawyers are working on the case in Australia and London to secure safety for Zara.

The International Coalition of Ex-Muslims claims to have a credible source stipulating the charges against Kay are politically-motivated. The source is unnamed in the reportage. However, the claim is members of the Khoja Shia Ithnasheri Jamaat community in Tanzania made the charges.

They are opposed to what they see as the activism, apostasy, and blasphemy of Kay. The International Coalition of Ex-Muslims is requesting further immediate action on the case of Kay for a safe passage out of Tanzania.

Update 5: Australian Government Needs to Act to Get Zara Kay Home.

Update 4: Facts surrounding #JusticeForZaraKay.

Update 3: Tanzania – Drop All Charges against Zara Kay.

Update 2: Drop all Charges Against Zara Kay.

#JusticeForZara #ReleaseZara #FreeZaraKay.

Photo by Harshil Gudka on Unsplash

Moses Foh Amoaning: A Homophobic Agenda in Ghana

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By Roslyn Mould

Roslyn is a Board Member of Humanists International and a former President of the Humanist Association of Ghana. Here she writes about an instance of prominent homophobia in Ghana, where she felt compelled to write on it.

On the 31st of January, 2021 LGBT+ rights Ghana, a movement at the forefront of championing the rights of al LGBTQIA persons in Ghana, hosted a fundraiser to officially introduce and promote its community space and to open its doors to members of the LGBT+ community and its allies. The event was graced by Community members and Allies such as representatives from various Human rights Organizations such as ISDAO, Humanists International and members of the Diplomatic Corps such as the High Commissioner of Australia to Ghana, the Danish Ambassador and the Ambassador of the EU to Ghana. There was also a musical performance by Wanlov the Kubolor and Emerging Artiste, Beryl.

On the 11th of February 2021,Executive Secretary of the National Coalition for Proper Human Sexual Rights and Family Values, Moses Foh-Amoaning called on the government to shut down the newly outdoored LGBT office in Accra. He has been on several platforms on radio calling for the arrest and prosecution of all those involved claiming that it is against the law to have an LGBT group established here in Ghana and that it is unconstitutional. He has also called for gay conversion therapy to be introduced into the country.

All these assertions are ABSOLUTELY NOT TRUE and should be treated with the disdain that it deserves.

First of all, LGBTQ RIGHTS ARE HUMAN RIGHTS and it is very much entrenched in our Ghanaian Constitution. The following Articles of our Constitution clearly show this.

– Article 12[2]: “Every person in Ghana, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinion, colour, religion, creed or gender shall be entitled to the fundamental human rights and freedoms of the individual contained in this Chapter but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest.”

– Article 17[1] Right to equality before the law.

– Article 17[2] states that “…a person shall not be discriminated against on grounds of gender, race, colour, ethnic origin, religion, creed or social or economic status.”

Ghana has also signed a number of treaties on Human rights with various International Bodies such as the United Nations which has passed several resolutions specifically on the rights of LGBT+ persons in the world as seen below:

United Nations Resolutions – Sexual orientation and gender identity

Human Rights Council

Protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity (adopted 30 June 2016) – A/HRC/RES/32/2 E F S R C A

Human Rights Council resolution – Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity (adopted 17 June 2011) – A/HRC/RES/17/19 E F S R C A

Human Rights Council resolution – Human rights, sexual orientation and gender identity (adopted 26 September 2014) – A/HRC/RES/27/32 E F S R C A

This clearly shows that Moses Foh-Amoaning’s assertions that LGBTQ rights are not recognized as Human rights are false.

Also, Our Ghanaian law does not state that mere attraction of the same sex is criminal.

Our Law states as follows:

Section 104 of the Criminal Code of Ghana states:

“Unnatural Carnal Knowledge.

(1) Whoever has unnatural carnal knowledge—

(a) of any person of the age of sixteen years or over without his consent shall be guilty of a first degree felony and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term of not less than five years and not more than twenty-five years; or

(b) of any person of sixteen years or over with his consent is guilty of a misdemeanour; or

(c) of any animal is guilty of a misdemeanour.

(2) Unnatural carnal knowledge is sexual intercourse with a person in an unnatural manner or with an animal.”

“Misdemeanour” is defined in Section 296 of the Criminal Procedure Code as a sentence of imprisonment for not more than 3 years.

Evidence of “Unnatural Carnal Knowledge” is defined in Section 99 of the Criminal Code as:

“Whenever, upon the trial of any person for an offence punishable under this Code, it is necessary to prove carnal knowledge or unnatural carnal knowledge, the carnal knowledge or unnatural carnal knowledge shall be deemed complete upon proof of the least degree of penetration.”

This is often interpreted as being the particular piece of legislation that criminalizes homosexual behaviour. As it requires some degree of penetration, it would follow that women who have sex with women are excluded from this list.

This however is interpreted by this Lawyer with very little understanding of this law to mean that it is illegal to be LGBT which again is untrue. He also fails to show that the law also applies to heterosexual couples who engage in anal sex and fellatio aka blowjob which most heterosexuals in Ghana are said to engage in but have never been prosecuted for between consenting adults.

Another utterly false idea he keeps promoting is that being LGBT is treatable through prayer and conversion therapy.

Infact, this is a very dangerous agenda and should be taken seriously, investigated and banned from this dear country of ours. Beyond studies focused solely on reparative therapy, broader research clearly demonstrates the significant harm that societal prejudice and family rejection has on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people, particularly youth. Furthermore, there is significant anecdotal evidence of harm to LGBTQ people resulting from attempts to change their sexual orientation and gender identity. Based on this body of evidence, every major medical and mental health organization in the United States has issued a statement condemning the use of conversion therapy.

Psychiatrist Dr. L. Spitzer, who once offered a flawed study on reparative therapy, has since denounced the study and has apologized for endorsing the practice.

Several Lawmakers in the USA have condemned this abhorrent practice including Jerry Brown, Governor of California who said:

“These practices have no basis in science or medicine and they will now be relegated to the dustbin of quackery.”

I do not know of any Ghanaian Scientist who would bet on their Doctorate degree that they have any proper scientific proof and data to support gay conversion therapy.

Moses has no basis to use faith healing and pseudoscientific means with no data to support these so-called therapies and yet wants to impose on the government to introduce it to the public as an alternative solution to the LGBTQ ‘problem’.

Moses needs to be aware that Ghana is not just a Christian or Islamic Country so he has no right to impose his beliefs on others as we enjoy the rights of the Freedom of Association as per our Constitution and having the support of certain figures in religious groups is just an appeal to authority which is highly fallacious and does not justify Homophobia.

He has made claims in the past that it is UnAfrican to be LGBT+ or support their rights however, he clings to the archaic British colonial laws to promote his homophobic agenda and uses imported religious beliefs to condemn members of the LGBT+ community

Time and time again, he has come up with various strategies to incite hate and indirectly giving individuals and vigilante groups the confidence to justify violence and discrimination against LGBT+ Ghanaians.

His coalition was the organizer that was responsible for hosting a well known extremist Christian far-right hate group from the USA known as the World Congress of Families in 2019 for a conference without any opposition from the public as it was their constitutional right as well.

He also fought against sex education for the youth in our schools and claimed the CSE curriculum as a ‘Gay Agenda’.

Meanwhile, He was the same person to oppose the Pan Africa ILGA Conference that was then slated for June 2020 in Accra but had to be cancelled due to the rise of the pandemic at the time.

We would not sit back this time and watch you continue on this path of hate-speeches. We would not be ok with your plan to import this harmful gay conversion therapy on our youth and fellow Ghanaians. No Moses! No more of allowing you to continue to spew this false narrative to misinform the good citizens of this country.

You and your homophobic agenda would not be allowed to prosper and sow seeds of discord amongst our people.

To all LGBT+ Ghanaians, please know that we now have an Office that would always serve as a safe space to be yourself, meet people like you, celebrate Pride, share your story and get the support you need to make your life as a Queer Ghanaian healthy and wholesome, etc.

To all Allies, please feel free to support and assist LGBT+Rights Ghana in any small way by donating to the LGBT+ Community Fund and following LGBT+ Rights Ghana Group on all social media platforms.

It is my hope that His Excellency Our President, His Excellency Our Vice-President, Honorable Members of Parliament and Fellow Ghanaians would continue to make Ghana a Country of peaceful and hospitable people, would continue to protect the rights and freedoms of every single Ghanaian citizen regardless of their sexual orientation and identity and do away with Homophobia in Ghana someday once and for all.

Long live Ghana! Long live the LGBT+ Community in Ghana! Long Live LGBT+ Rights Ghana Group!

Original publication date: 12/02/2021.

Original publication: www.QGhana.org.

Original link: https://www.qghana.org/post/moses-foh-amoaning-and-his-homophobic-agenda-in-ghana.

Sources:

https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/discrimination/pages/lgbtunresolutions.aspx

http://www.fao.org/gender-landrights-database/country-profiles/countries-list/national-legal-framework/rights-entrenched-in-the-constitution/en/?country_iso3=GHA#:~:text=%2D%20Article%2012%5B2%5D%3A%20%E2%80%9C,others%20and%20for%20the%20public

https://www.refugeelegalaidinformation.org/ghana-lgbti-resources

https://www.hrc.org/resources/the-lies-and-dangers-of-reparative-therapy

https://www.myjoyonline.com/foh-amoaning-calls-for-shutdown-of-new-lgbt-office-in-accra/

Prior commentary on the American context by Mould:

Photo by Amevi Wisdom on Unsplash

OlympIQ Society/OLYMPIQ Society: Introduction to Some of the Membership

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OlympIQ Society was founded on January 1, 2001, by Dr. Evangelos Katsioulis as a high-IQ society with a rarity at or above IQ 175 SD 15 (Wechsler scale)/IQ 180 SD 16 (Stanford-Binet scale)/IQ 220 SD 24 (Cattell scale). This means a theoretical rarity of 1 out of 3,500,000 people out of the unselected general population at a minimum for qualification.* Dr. Benoit Desjardins, MD, PhD is a Physician. Christopher Philip Harding is the Founder of The International Society for Philosophical Enquiry. Entemake Aman (阿曼) is an undergraduate student in physics. Erik Haereid is an Actuarial Scientist. Nathan “Nth” Bar-Fields is a driving force behind Elysian Trust. Rickard Sagirbay is a Turkish author who has written on the soul. You can find these individuals in all walks of life and professional development. Here we talk about the OlympIQ Society and answer some questions about the high-IQ communities.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: You have been scoring high on tests of intelligence and joined the OlympIQ Society. I want to focus on some short-form questions here with a reasonable response length. What is the feeling of joining an extremely exclusive high-IQ society versus joining one of more ordinary rarity cutoffs?

Benoit Desjardin, MD, PhD, FAHA, FACR: Being able to join elite exclusive societies is a great source of pride. People like to feel special in their own way, as opposed to being just one of 8 billion people on earth.

Christopher Harding: For me the hope of meeting better people, without of course any certainty.

Entemake Aman (阿曼): The IQ of all members of Olympiq society is between 180 and 190! We almost represent the highest IQ in the world! It gives me the feeling that there are super-geniuses in it! It’s easy to find confidants, chat with them very happy, relaxed! In the real world, I may never meet people with an IQ of more than 180 in my life. It’s hard to find a confidant and exchange ideas with people in real life. I’m honoured to be a member of Olympiq society. It has given me a lot of things that I can’t get in my life! When I joined Olympiq society, I felt that there was no difficult problem in the world, which brought me a strong sense of self-confidence!

Erik Haereid: I am honoured, but the feeling is not different. Most members are inactive. I think the experience of being members of this society would change if I got to know and communicated more deeply with some of the members. But as an introvert, it’s not that easy either.

Nathan “Nth” Bar-Fields: I joined OlympIQ because I thought it could be a potential recruiting ground for spectacular talent for my company and future projects. I wasn’t particularly interested in being known as a member myself. In fact, my being a member will likely come as a surprise to many when they read this.

Rickard Sagirbay: The feeling was of satisfaction and joy in terms of being able to locate your peers, intellectual exchange, and further, the posts in the forums are usually of very high quality in regards to scientific conduct. To sum this up a higher quality of conversations and gain new knowledge. Of course, if you join a society with ordinary cut-offs as you put it, then the conversations and intellectual stimuli will usually be at the same level as well.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Do you feel part of a community in joining such a society as OlympIQ Society?

Benoit Desjardin, MD, PhD, FAHA, FACR: I am a member of many societies, most of them scientific societies. Each society regroups people of similar training or skills or interests. Each society is a community exchanging information on specific topics of interest. I feel part of many different small communities.

Christopher Harding: Yes, but again one must be cautious, since individuality is an offsetting factor marred by the constraint on numbers: And of course one can never know the outcome in advance let alone have any hope for optimization of any proposals.

Entemake Aman (阿曼): I think it’s a part of my community, because it’s more interesting for people with similar IQ to exchange ideas! If we have a party in the Olympiq society in the future, it will be even better! It’s one of the greatest honours of my life for me to join Olympiq society! How exciting and proud it is to be in the same community with some of the smartest people in the world! I hope this community has a group chat app that can be easily contacted. If so, it would be better!

Erik Haereid: Well, no, not especially. But I hope to feel that way in the future. The community needs an icebreaker; a proactive, extrovert person that can handle and accept the many different personalities and attitudes. I am certainly not that type, unfortunately. It’s about feeling safe and invited, too. And about meeting in the center of joint ideas and thoughts. The community needs a leader that can handle the members, and respect and exploit each one.

Nathan “Nth” Bar-Fields: As far as I am aware there is no community to speak of. No group discussions for members or interactions of any kind. It’s just a vanity page.

Rickard Sagirbay: Yes, I do. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: If the general view is most of the societies function as directories of members or social societies, what is the hope for an expanded vision of the high-IQ societies?

Benoit Desjardin, MD, PhD, FAHA, FACR: I think the current vision is just fine. I use high-IQ societies as a source of information on interesting developments in different fields that might be outside my own scientific fields. I also get access once in a while to puzzles that are challenging and offer intellectual distractions from my daily work.

Christopher Harding: Effectively none! One must become conditioned by the reality that life’s selectivity is not determined by a single trait.

Entemake Aman (阿曼): High IQ association can bring us intelligence sharing, communication, networking! Of course, I hope the society can pay attention to talents, help them financially, let them go to world-famous schools, and make contributions to the world with their intelligence above 180, such as winning the Nobel prize!

Erik Haereid: With a broad-minded woman or man in charge that know how to activate a mixture of complex ideas and thoughts, we could get something more out of it than just a directory.

My experience is that most deep thinkers lack sufficient emotional contact to launch a fruitful process, involving people to cooperate and find answers to whatever one focuses on. It’s about an inner emotional balance, that makes you endure other people’s thoughts, opinions and feelings.

Nathan “Nth” Bar-Fields: I’m already doing it with Elysian Trust. We actually are finding and supporting neurodivergent talent in underserved populations. High IQ clubs always say that is what they are going to do but it never happens. Ever.

Rickard Sagirbay: I believe the hope is to try to grow both from an intellectual standpoint of view, and also emotional maturity. I also think it is important to promote the societies further by installing events, dialogues among its members, even meetings, either live or by for example zoom. Also, by talking to you I am already expanding the vision of the societies beyond its borders since it’s going out to the public. My conclusion is that the most optimal strategy in the future, to make the societies grow, is to bring its peers together as much as possible, thus engaging them to come up with new ideas, also being able to recommend other potentially qualifying members. The societies that are the most successful in this endeavour, might be the producers of future Nobel laureates.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: What are some practical examples of things high-IQ societies can do now – to help solve some worldwide problems? 

Benoit Desjardin, MD, PhD, FAHA, FACR: Worldwide problems won’t get solved by extraordinarily smart people. They will get solved by teams of very smart educated people who have devoted a few decades of their lives working on a very focused area or problem. High-IQ societies could help by promoting scientific literacy and critical thinking abilities, two areas in very short supply in the world today (especially in the US).

Christopher Harding: No: Solutions are always embedded in the context which gives rise to them; rising out of the context is always a bit of a stretch!

Entemake Aman (阿曼): Tao Zhexian has an IQ of 180 and won the fields award. Da Vinci and Descartes also had 180 IQ, also made a famous thing! I think Olympiq society should be paid attention to by the world. The high IQ association should receive donations from the society or help from big men. It should give those learning resources with IQ above 180 to go to the top 50 famous schools in the world, and let them make contributions to the world and give full play to their IQ above 180! If you have this idea, please contact my box: entemaholmes123@sina.com.

Erik Haereid: Traditional science is based on empirics, and is to a lesser extent a tool to create ideas than proving or disproving theories; the culture is quite strict. It’s a stimulation of existing experiences rather than an inspiration to new ones. We need more creative ideas concerning human development, even though they today seem impossible. We need to pinpoint common goals that give all humans opportunities and prosperity. And to depart from conservative ways of forcing humans into inconvenient collaborations, which frequently is a consequence of social polarization and hierarchization. Establishing such goals and ideas, is one thing members of high IQ societies can do.

Every war and conflict is based on some individual internal turmoil, some self-contradictory thoughts and feelings about how things are and should be, and the reactions shape the future. To create ideas and feelings that make everyone see that the optimization of their lives is based on win-win and not win-lose situations, could and should be a task and an obligation for the very intelligent ones.

The future self-images, individually, as groups and globally, are more than anything else the most important issue as to human evolution. If you are in balance with yourself and your surroundings, you will act optimal and effective. Our self-perception, in every way we picture ourselves, is basic for our drives, needs, plans and actions. When people are more concerned about titles and achievements in the context of what other people like and adore, because their drive is based on being adored, because they lack being adored, we are in a nihilistic circulation. We need to be loved and recognized, not because we replicate but because we are different from each other.

Nathan “Nth” Bar-Fields: Become an actual proprietary think tank would be the simplest. However, that will require something more than just IQ as a screening tool for participation. Social intelligence—or rather its lack thereof—will result in such an endeavour failing epically, if it isn’t screened for in its participants. It’s just impossible to do anything productively collaborative without that ingredient, no matter the average IQ of the group in question.

I have other ideas but I’d rather execute them through Elysian Trust, as I know they will actually manifest that way. 

Rickard Sagirbay: That is a very solid and interesting question indeed Scott. I would argue, that some of the main objectives could be to try to broaden the perspectives of the masses. This could be done in a variety of ways, such as trying to get more relevant and true information delivered out to the public, based on the latest science. Being more active in media campaigns and interviews, as now. I think the intellectual communication and possible brainstorming among its members, is of uttermost importance. To come up with ideas on how to reach influential people. What other alternative ways of the education system could we contribute to creating for the future? What is the value of “learning how to learn”?

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: How have you been working to advance some of these wider visions and projects of the high-IQ communities, including OlympIQ Society?

Benoit Desjardin, MD, PhD, FAHA, FACR: I have not been working towards that goal. I’m too busy working 100h+/week in my own scientific fields.

Christopher Harding: I have not: I leave this to those who have trays missing in me. Like all intelligent people I lack certainty.

Entemake Aman (阿曼): I will contact Olympiq members by email or Facebook, and I will write on my resume that I am a member of Olympiq Society (IQ180+). If Olympiq society is listed in international magazines and news and is famous in the world, we may have a higher chance to give full play to our 180 plus intelligence quotient to solve the world’s problems! If you can help our world-famous schools with more than 180 IQ, please contact my email: entemaholmes123@sina.com.

Erik Haereid: I have to admit that I have not done much to do that. I write and publish some of my opinions, but do also have some kind of infuriating approach that some don’t find appealing. I have to improve that. It’s about finding one’s personal expression that preserves yourself and suits others.

Nathan “Nth” Bar-Fields: Big time.  Elysian Trust broke down what were the fundamental things “genius projects” and “geniuses” needed to level up, especially if they came from backgrounds that had little to no resources:  Money, professional networking opportunities, academic support, job opportunities, and social support. We created a grant writing service for the money issue and raised a little over $20,000,000 for clients.  Our discussion groups—which are all adamant about civility—have resulted in a wide variety of jobs, funding, new companies, marriages, and so on, for members.  We actually are a community, although the pandemic has hurt many of us and the organization itself pretty hard in 2020.  We are rebuilding and rebranding now, but you can read about it here.

http://www.elysiantrust.org/about-us/

Rickard Sagirbay: Yes, I have been conducting private research and investigations. The purpose of this was to promote intelligence, and brain health by the latest discoveries in Neuroscience. I have been using something called BrainHQ for approximately 251 days, and I accumulated 34.327 points (it’s a lot). This ingenious app was invented by the eminent neuroscientist Michael Merzenich, a winner of the Kavli Prize. I’ve been publishing some papers about this app on my FB page. This is the way I have promoted the ideals of society, by constantly encouraging others to nurture their brains. Further, I have been writing life quotes, poems, and reviews of movies, historical people. 

Scott Douglas Jacobsen: Everyone, thank you very much for the opportunity and your time to talk about the OlympIQ Society.

*High range testing (HRT) should be taken with honest skepticism grounded in the limited empirical development of the field at present, even in spite of honest and sincere efforts. If a higher general intelligence score, then the greater the variability in, and margin of error in, the general intelligence scores because of the greater rarity in the population.

The current full membership of the OlympIQ Society: Dr. Evangelos G. Katsioulis, MD, MSc, PhD, Bart Miles, Laura N. Kochen, D.X.J., Christophe Dodos, Steve Schuessler, George Ch. Petasis, A.F., Jonas Högberg, Mari Takishita, J. W., Thomas B., Jan Willem Versluis, Alexander Prata Maluf, Dr. Christopher Philip Harding, Oliver Q., Wayne Zhang, Martin Tobias Lithner, Miguel Angel Soto-Miranda, M.D., Hever Horacio Arreola Gutierrez, Wang Peng, Takahiro Kitagawa, Andreas Andersson, Lee HanKyung, M.D., Julio Machado, Misaki Ota, Erik Hæreid, Santanu Sengupta, Qiao Hansheng, Dr. Benoit Desjardins, MD, PhD, Wen-Chin Sui, Yaron Mirelman, JMoriarty, Fan Yiwen, Zhibin Zhang (张智彬), Chen Anping, Dr. Yasunobu Egawa, Ph.D., Raymond Walbrecq, Junlong Li(李俊龙, Prof. Vernon M. Neppe MD, PhD, Nth Bar-Fields, Susumu Ota, Li Shimin, Marios Prodromou, Rickard Sagirbay, Dan Liu (刘丹), YoungHoon Bryan Kim (김영훈), W. C., Jo Christopher Montalban Resquites, Entemake Aman, Daniel Shea, Yaniv Hozez, Ζeu Ζoug(宗震), Sio, and Mizuki Tomaiwa.

Photo by Nick Fewings on Unsplash

Addendum on Wagner Hills Farm Society/Ministries

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Some further commentary can come from the public feedback to Wagner Hills Farm Society[1]. In that, the ratings online can be useful. Here, its rating is decent with actual commentary on some online metrics. To Facebook, it is ranked 3.7 out of 5.0. To Google Reviews, it is listed as 4.1 out of 5. That’s not bad. It’s like a decent restaurant.

Wagner Hills Farm Society: Christian Ministry Posed as Recovery” covered the large swathe of the claims and the implications of its work in spite of the positive guitar-background music, smiles, and presentation of new activities, and spaces.

My concern is the main evidence is testimony, which is terrible, selective evidence, and the unethical behaviour of ministering or preaching & evangelizing one particular religious viewpoint when people are most vulnerable. In the Fraser Valley, or in Langley, British Columbia, specifically, it may not feel offensive to some of the public here.

It may not seem wrong. It may seem right. These people were missing God, missing the Gospel, missing the saving grace of Christ, the Saviour. I get it. Within the religious sentiments of much of the public here, it feels like the right things to have present in the community.

Why not have the evangelization to help heal sinners, while loving the sinner, hating the sin, and bringing them into closer union with God Almighty, Jesus Christ the King? Yet, imagine, if a local group of Satanists did the same, they opened a recovery centre decidedly self-defining, even calling itself, a ministry.

Its intent, at that point, would be the conversion of people to a particular religious viewpoint. It would be more obvious and become a point of public contention, rightfully. Yet, we have some of these Christian movements working to force themselves on the public’s most vulnerable, addicts at low life points. No one makes a mention of it, because it’s the majority, common religion here.

This seems a highly sensitive and charged time of life for addicts or individuals wanting a recovery path. To make this a time at which to attempt a conversion through bible study, worship, prayer, and farm work, which are actual methodologies proposed and practiced at Wagner Hills Ministries, seems immoral, it’s wrong.

The point is to acquire “disciples,” converts, to Christianity. Because we live in a simple majority Christian Township here in Langley, we see this as acceptable. Because we have a conservative culture here, we view this as nothing exceptional and simply shrug with what seems like a vast majority culture, Christianity, but only inches above 50% of the population now.

This should change the sentiment in the public decision-making process. We see some sentiments with the reactions to the pandemic with pretty much, as far as I know, only churches violating the public health orders in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. 19 in the Fraser Valley alone, which was only on the last reportage. It could be more and, in turn, repeat violations.

The next largest segment of people is individual Langley-ites without a formal religious affiliation – 42.3% circa 2011 based on Metro Vancouver data. I would apply a similar reasoning to any and all recovery programs, including Alcoholics Anonymous, in the municipality, in the Township of Langley.

Here’s why, a ministry is something based on faith. Programs dealing with mental illness come with medical professionals, training, medications that have been tested through various phases of development, and care, fundamentally, based on evidence.

Some faith-based programs claim additional evidenced-based practices within them. Which leads to the question, why have the faith part outside of individual religious background for the individual when evidenced-based treatment suffices?

Because faith-based treatments, being based on “faith” or based without evidence (the basic definition of faith), don’t work; or if work, then work by accident, because they haven’t been robustly tested in rigorous scientific standards. If they had been tested as such, then they wouldn’t be faith-based; they’d be evidence-based, which is the issue.

A program of evidence-based treatment is not the full extent or purpose of even the best faith-based ministries working with addicts. The intent and dreams are sincere, honest, and wrongheaded, in my opinion. In that, the end goal is to make converts to a particular faith.

As noted, in this particular case, it is the Christian religion. This is where things seem wrong to me. In that, some of the most profoundly effective points of making a point in life come with making the point without the intent of conversion of another person or party.

Similarly, a program with an intent of conversion or making disciples is coercive and, thus, unethical, and should not be supported by public monies, because this is using public tax dollars for a particular religious purpose.

It violates the separation of church and state, fundamentally, and makes a mockery of freedom of belief. Is a belief free if you’re trapped in a context of recovery tied to a direct attempt at conversion through a Christian ministerial program for an entire year?

Matthew Claxton in “UPDATED: Wagner Hills plans expansion for Langley treatment facility” had reportage from 2017, which came from decisions of a different full Council, in part, compared to the current[2]. Many of the same and some different Cllrs., present.

The Council of 2017 voted unanimously – all 9 of them – to support a rezoning bylaw for the expansion of the Wagner Hills Farm Society. The sole purpose was an expansion from 50 to 119 beds. Bear in mind, it costs 100$ per day per bed filled in their capacity. The expansion is for the men’s campus in Fort Langley.

The Wagner Hills Farm Society Board of Directors is Kris Sledding (Chairman), Dan Ashton, Pastor Curtis Boehm, Allen Schellenberg, Kim Ironmonger (Treasurer), and Lanson Foster. Some of these individuals are directly connected to the Canadian Lutheran Church.

The staff is Jason Roberts (CEO & Men’s Campus Director), Tony De Jong (Operations Manager), Gregg Davenport (Program Manager), Stefan Kurschat (Head Counsellor), Dawn Bralovich (Director of Design), Jenifer Wiens (Program Assistant), and Kait Chambers (Care Coordinator).

Such an expansion, it would provide room for some more staff too, presumably. At the time, the first reading and second reading of the rezoning bylaw proposed were approved. Jason Roberts, the CEO, mentioned doing this slowly over the next few years, which would include now. The ALC or the Agricultural Land Commission of the Township of Langley approved non-farm use permit of the expansion at the time.

Roberts considered the overall response from the community positive. He noted Wagner Hills Farm Society has functioned within the community for almost 40 years, circa 2017. They have been trying to acquire the expansion since 2010.

The goal is to tear down an old building and put up a new one. Miranda Gathercole in “Wagner Hills plans to increase capacity at addictions facility” reported on the same progression with some quotes from councillors who happen to be on the current Council too.

At the time, Cllr. Kim Richter questioned if the expansion will alter the rehabilitation method. Mayor Froese didn’t think this would be the case. Cllr. Petrina Arnason asked if a large footprint would be left from the buildings. Cllr. Blair Whitmarsh supported the proposal and the tremendous work and fantastic expansion idea of the facility.

To be clear, Cllr. Whitmarsh is a dean and professor at the largest private, Christian, Evangelical university in the country. The view may be biased. For Richter, Arnason, and Froese, the concerns seemed valid, but too soft.

In personal opinion, and in the view of ethics, the facility does a disservice to the community posed as a service. It feels counter to the sentiments and evidence of the community and the testimonials.

Thusly, of the councillors who asked questions or made points, they missed the mark or made the opposite point to the evidence at hand, i.e., religious-based or faith-based recovery tends mostly to not work. This means: The methodology should be changed to evidence-based from faith-based, the footprint is largely irrelevant, and the work is neither “tremendous” nor “fantastic,” and others should have spoken out against it.

However, recovery programs, like AA, have a huge failure rate, blame the failures on the patients, and only record the successes to bring a sense of success in a sea of failures. Somewhere between 9 out of 10 to 19 out of 20 people fail in AA, so a 5% to 10% ‘success’ rate.

The community is largely Christian and has been since its inception. Thus, the sentiment, the culture, the mores and norms, institutional flavours, and the citizens feel as if Christianity is the default. It’s the proverbial water or air for us.

Yet, Wagner Hills Farm Society or Wagner Hills Ministries, is, as its name implies, a ministry primarily and recovery centre secondarily because, as they put it, the goal is to acquire “disciples,” so converts, to Christianity. That’s the point.

It’s not a ministry; and, I think, the complacency in going with the flow of the stream of municipal history can lead to the coercion into religious beliefs at vulnerable points in people’s lives to Christianity. It’s neither moral nor opaque. It’s transparent and unethical.

As far as I know, Cllrs. David Davis, Steve Ferguson, Margaret Kunst, Bob Long, and Eric Woodward, have not had a chance to comment on this particular case, recently.  If this arises in this case or others, their commentary would be helpful, especially as Long worked at Trinity Western University for a long time.

It is the largest Christian university in the country. Also, Woodward’s would be interesting too, because of the several years of business successes, so business savvy, in the past and an opposition to more taxes to the public. Why not focus on taxing such organizations properly?

Some examples might be a public benefits test for places of worship more robustly within the township, as has been argued by the British Columbia Humanist Association and Dr. Teale Phelps-Bondaroff.

Some of the commentary online about Wagner hills is positive, as with Katlin Henry being “thankful for Wagner hills [sic].” David Lemay saying, “This place is amazing. Good staff, amazing food…”

Pat K. saying, “Wagner Hills is the best thing that has happened to me in my life and mostly in my relationship with God and myself, also in my relationship with others especially the difficult people! If your looking for freedom in your life I highly recommend this place. God is at work here big time.”

Brandon Anderson saying, “This place helped save my life, before coming here I was losing a battle with depression and addiction. Taking a year out of my life to get the rest of it back was a no-brainer for me, considering the alternative.”

Vickie Sandover saying, “My brother’s life has changed for the better. I am grateful for Wagner Hills.” Kal Sidhu saying, “In November 2006 I came to Wagner Hills with no idea on how to change my life. I had the Revelation of who Jesus Christ is but I had no foundation in how to live a better life.”

Doug Young saying, “Wagner Hills changed my life. I am grateful for this place every day.” Wayne Montgomery saying, “Life changing.” A Doug Thomas and a Jim Jack – knowing the area, probably real names, funnily enough – gave 5-star reviews (out of 5).

Dave Williams said, “The best life changing program I ever did thanks.” There is, in other words, a positive sentiment about the state of Wagner Hills Farm Society or Wagner Hills Ministries of those coming out of it and then reporting to the public via Google Reviews. Even so, these become selective self-reports with extremes of positivity encouraged in most contexts and so a self-selection bias.

Having worked in the service sector, I understand ethics can go to the wayside in favour of some positive public commentary to improve the business. As in, “You work here. Please give a positive review online.”

I chose not to – in the case of some service work, because of the conflict of interest of working at the company and then this not being a genuine reflection of the external, organically driven customer base. However, what are the chances of this happening for another service sector seen in a recovery, discipleship, Christian ministerial context?

As argued before, it is a coercive environment in which individuals in vulnerable moments in life are brought into a discipleship context. They are looking for any lifeline.

This is coercive because of the taking advantage of individuals in vulnerable circumstances and then putting them in a discipleship program rather than recovery without coercion of a faith or religious belief system. Then this gets praised as tremendous and fantastic work by some councillors while other comments miss the point entirely – the ethics.

Alternative secular, non-coercive programs exist and can be built and implemented to serve all of the community rather than only some of the community strongly tilted towards the Christian community – non-biased evidence-based recovery is the necessity for addicts and recovering alcoholics, not Christ, discipleship, or other faith-based methodologies and philosophies.

The negative commentary can come out too, as in Troy Cross:

The place was a slave camp the 2 times I was there when I didn’t know better. Thank God for discernment. I had to learn the hard way but it taught me lots going through that HELL Hole! It is abusive and very controlling. A religious prison. Put a dog collar on people and teach them to obey! Once you remove the control and dog collar you will be right back where you started! Men trying to control other men. It was horrific to say the least! If God through the Holy Spirit cannot do the work no man will be able too.

Religious slave camp!

I have way more stories I could share but I won’t. I’ve given a basic summary of what was going on there.

Military Jesus the Slave Master is their version of God.

The place was majorly missing Loving Kindness and is very deceptive. Religious people will love it tho! 🙂

I hope they get a wake-up call and change. Seriously!

‘Lois’ too:

No real focus on recovery as the avoidance of matters pertaining to addiction doesn’t heal one of their addictions. Their committal to healing truly does vary upon the personality of the individual involved. If they anticipate hardship of any sort on their end they would rather kick an individual out of the program rather than work through it with them … even if that person hasn’t broken the rules. Free labor/slave labor anyone? If you’re up for that then jump on board with Wagner Hills Women’s Campus! They’re the pro’s at proclaiming their faith but failing to actively live it out. Truly shallow place where they try to divert attentions and employ unskilled staff who try and enrage and depress their clients back into active addiction. Guess what? It’s not going to work!

Those are articulate considerations without clear refutation akin to the positive commentary without clear refutation because these are self-reports or testimonials. Testimonials are the central theme of advertisement and marketing of Wagner Hills Farm Society/Wagner Hills Ministries.

It’s a weak basis for decision-making. What is the evidence to support the claims? What is the comparison? What secular, evidence-based alternatives exist here? A.A. or Alcoholics Anonymous has a well-publicized, in professional and not public, circles failure rate of 92% to 95%/success rate of 8% to 5%.

Some counter-commentary has been polemical against the range of percentages, but it’s based on a professional re-analysis of statistics and studies given out before.

Controversial psychiatrist Dr. Lance Dodes in “Review: The Sober Truth – Debunking the Bad Science Behind 12 Step Programs with Dr. Lance Dodes” said:

AA started in the 1930s, when Bill Wilson wrote Alcoholics Anonymous, it was actually widely panned by the American Medical Association and everybody else. But what happened over the years was there was a remarkable shift between roughly 1935 and 1945.

Bill Wilson encouraged people to join his program, and most importantly, he encouraged those people to talk about their successes. When people didn’t do well, they disappeared, which is still true today. We don’t hear about those people.

But eventually he got the ear of one of the major writers in the country, a columnist, Jack Anderson, who wrote for the Saturday Evening Post.

And he wrote what became a famous article extolling the virtues of AA and saying, “It’s marvelous. It’s a miracle.” And he justified that by talking about several people, individual cases, where people had transformed their lives.

Almost overnight, everybody bought into this…

…People were desperate to find something, and they latched onto [AA] the way people do with a lot of ideas which turn out to be not actually useful, but they’re exciting.

By the mid-1940s, the AMA had reversed its position and [the 12 Steps] became the standard in this country. Many people came to believe that AA was the treatment or the best treatment for alcoholism without any evidence, and that’s been true ever since….

…Now when we studied it in The Sober Truth …. we looked at all those studies and we also tried updating newer studies, and what we found was that if you accumulate all the data the success rate [of 12 Step programs] is between 5 and 8%, something like that.[5]

What is the relation of this Wagner Hills Farm Society consideration to A.A. in British Columbia[3]? Should the public of British Columbia support such non-sense, as seen in the pseudo-psychology of ‘sexual addiction’?

These exist in the same ballpark because of the faith-based histories and, often, foundations of them in spite of advances and adaptations to critiques and controveries.

Often, these programs come with theological or religious constructs behind them, to reinforce them, to then coerce and force them onto the vulnerable sectors of the public.

If care is to truly be care, then it would come without the string of a belief system. It would provide evidence-based care without religion in it. Yet, these programs do this. Another clear example is the sexual addiction industry, which is fundamentally pseudoscientific.

Clearly, it was rejected in the latest inclusions of the DSM. In turn, it is not a psychological diagnosis, so not a psychological construct. Yet, several centres claim to treat ‘sexual addiction’ in the province of British Columbia. Which is to state, they are engaging in malpractice.

Those include Burns Clinical Life Options Inc, Crossing Point -Affordable Addiction Recovery, Cedars at Cobble Hill, Together We Can – Addiction Recovery Centre, Chopra Addiction and Wellness Center, Manifest – Counselling for Men, Edgewood Treatment Centre, Top of the World Ranch Treatment Centre, Garuda Centre, Valiant Recovery Addiction Treatment Rehab Program, Pacific Intervention & Recovery Solutions, EHN Canada Outpatient Services, and Nomina @ Forbidden Plateau Residential Treatment.

Clearly, this comes from somewhere. What communities have had longstanding issues with sex? It is a theological or religious construct posed as psychological; thus, a religious violation of a secular therapy and so an illegitimate attempt at infusion of religion in secular counselling practice.

Dr. Darrel Ray of Recovering From Religion in “Conversation with Dr. Darrel Ray on Christian Fundamentalism and Sex: Founder, Recovering from Religionstated:

First, sex addiction is a religious construct. It is not a psychological or scientific construct. The reason I say that is in 25 or 30 years of research; nobody has been able to figure out how you would scientifically define and diagnose this notion of sex addiction.

Most addictions are questionable and difficult to define, but we found ways to define some of them. But let me ask you a counter question, “Do you believe in Facebook addiction?”

Okay, people who spend hours after hours online on Facebook. They waste a ton of time. It interferes with their work; it interferes with their life; it interferes with their relationships. Doesn’t that sound like an addiction to you?

And yet, those researchers aren’t concerned about Facebook addiction because sex has a special component to it. So, that’s my answer to the first piece. The second part of the sex addiction piece is, since there’s no science, we can’t diagnose it.

If you can’t diagnose it, you can’t treat it. So, anybody who claims to treat sex addiction is a charlatan; they’re selling snake oil; they should be disbarred. And yet there are people who advertise themselves as sex addict counselors.

They should be disbarred; they should have their license taken away. But it’s a powerful religious lobby. The religionists make a lot of money off the notion of sex addiction. DSM-5 does not have a category of sex addiction in it.

In fact, hypersexuality has even been severely changed and modified because: how do you define hypersexuality? Is somebody masturbating 10 times a day hypersexual? If it doesn’t interfere with his life or her life, then it’s not hypersexual.

But, in the Catholic worldview, masturbating even once makes you a sex addict. Masturbating to pornography makes you a porn addict, even once. I have quotes. I have a video of a Catholic spokesman for the Catholic Church of the United States saying, ‘If you’ve masturbated to porn once, you are a sex addict.’

Simply and purely, we have the infusion of Christian religion, and general theology in fact, into the therapeutic process. It is an attempt to evangelize a secular discipline in a manner of speaking. It’s not working, though. Because it is anti-scientific.

It should be noted. Organizations like Wagner Hills Farm Society acquires funds from the Township of Langley. Thus, this likely happens throughout the country. In that, the annual report of 2016 of the Township of Langley reported $5,307 for “Wagner Hills Farm Society” in its section “Community Halls, Facilities, and Not-For-Profit Organizations

In the same sections for the annual reports of2017, 2018, and 2019, Wagner Hills Farm Society received $4,908, $4,453, and $4,291, respectively. Naturally, this means a fundamental funding of public funds for a coercive setup for Christian religion, for the making of “disciples,” in the phraseology of Wagner Hills.

The public at large is funding efforts at evangelization by and large with the sideshow of recovery without a true basis in evidence-based practice. Individuals at vulnerable points in life are being coerced into taking a Christian or religious lifeline.

The arguments for Wagner Hills Farm Society/Wagner Hills Ministries come from testimonies or some of the weakest forms of argument for a program. Previous Council, in 2017, unanimously approved rezoning for its expansion in the men’s campus.

In my opinion, they were thinking on the wrong premises and came to the incorrect conclusions. The current Council can change this in the future and expand such considerations into other faith-based domains for general public benefit rather than particular religious – Christian – public benefit.

The community is dominant Christian; however, it shouldn’t run dominantly for Christians.

Two councillors, certainly, have biased histories or active employment with Trinity Western University: Cllrs. Bob Long and Blair Whitmarsh. Both of whom I’ve met, had a meal or few, and enjoy conversation(s). I genuinely like them and got along with them.

Finally, the evidence for such programs is highly suspect, as they aren’t truly data-based or evidence-based, as they note on their ministries website. It’s more qualitative, selective, hence suspect – open to wide questioning. As far as I know, none of this was scrutinized.

Which is on some levels a travesty, we’re dealing with local citizens in vulnerable moments of life. A coercive construct and faith-based methodology is used in it. Then this is given the veneer of something healthy, positive, even “tremendous” and “fantastic.” It’s not, personally, for the aforementioned reasons.

[1] Some of the others include Burns Clinical Life Options Inc., Crossing Point – Affordable Addiction Recovery, Valiant Recovery Addiction Treatment Rehab Program, The Center | A Place of HOPE, BC Teen Challenge – Okanagan Men’s Centre, LIFE Recovery, Teen Challenge BC – Abbotsford Women’s Centre, Teen Challenge BC – Chilliwack Men’s Centre, and Union Gospel Mission Recovery Program.

[2] The current Council of the Township of Langley is comprised of Mayor Jack Froese, Councillor Petrina Arnason, Councillor David Davis, Councillor Steve Ferguson, Councillor Margaret Kunst, Councillor Bob Long, Councillor Kim Richter, Councillor Blair Whitmarsh, and Councillor Eric Woodward.

[3] The public listing online stipulates these places: Abbotsford A.A. District 39, Abbotsford Intergroup Committee-A.A., Dist. 03 Answering Service, District 45 Intergroup, Dist. 04 Answering Service, Fernie Answering Service, Fort St John Intergroup, Kamloops Answering Service, Kelowna Intergroup, Langley Intergroup Office, Mission B.C. 24 Hour A.A. Hotline, Mid-Island Intergroup Society, Nelson AA Intergroup, South Okanagan Intergroup, Prince George Intergroup, Revelstoke Intergroup, Greater Vancouver Intergroup Society, Vernon Answering Service, and A.A. Central Office.

[4] The full answer to the question in “Conversation with Dr. Darrel Ray on Christian Fundamentalism and Sex: Founder, Recovering from Religion” states:

Jacobsen: You have written on “sex addiction.” Is it not a real thing? So, one of the major, or main restrictions, boundaries, borders that are put up, traditionally speaking, by religious texts and subsequently communities, and even societies, are strongly around sex.

So, why isn’t sex addiction a real thing? And what do you see as the main reason for religion in general, especially the Abrahamic ones, to restrict and direct sexual activity of the young especially, and even more especially the women?

Ray: First, sex addiction is a religious construct. It is not a psychological or scientific construct. The reason I say that is in 25 or 30 years of research; nobody has been able to figure out how you would scientifically define and diagnose this notion of sex addiction.

Most addictions are questionable and difficult to define, but we found ways to define some of them. But let me ask you a counter question, “Do you believe in Facebook addiction?”

Jacobsen: [Laughing] Not really.

Ray: Okay, people who spend hours after hours online on Facebook. They waste a ton of time. It interferes with their work; it interferes with their life; it interferes with their relationships. Doesn’t that sound like an addiction to you?

Jacobsen: It does fit some criteria that I would tacitly have.

Ray: And yet, those researchers aren’t concerned about Facebook addiction because sex has a special component to it. So, that’s my answer to the first piece. The second part of the sex addiction piece is, since there’s no science, we can’t diagnose it.

If you can’t diagnose it, you can’t treat it. So, anybody who claims to treat sex addiction is a charlatan; they’re selling snake oil; they should be disbarred. And yet there are people who advertise themselves as sex addict counselors.

They should be disbarred; they should have their license taken away. But it’s a powerful religious lobby. The religionists make a lot of money off the notion of sex addiction. DSM-5 does not have a category of sex addiction in it.

In fact, hypersexuality has even been severely changed and modified because: how do you define hypersexuality? Is somebody masturbating 10 times a day hypersexual? If it doesn’t interfere with his life or her life, then it’s not hypersexual.

But, in the Catholic worldview, masturbating even once makes you a sex addict. Masturbating to pornography makes you a porn addict, even once. I have quotes. I have a video of a Catholic spokesman for the Catholic Church of the United States saying, ‘If you’ve masturbated to porn once, you are a sex addict.’

That’s ludicrous. But not to a Catholic. I have a nice 50-minute talk on the myth of sex addiction. You can see it on YouTube. Google it, it’s right there. There’s a hell of a lot to talk about on that. But the main thing to know is that sex addiction is a religious notion, not a scientific one.

So, women and sex, all patriarchal religions have discovered over centuries that the best way to control people is through their sex and sexuality. I use the term in my book The God Virus, I call it the “guilt cycle.”

But religions, they teach that when you’re 5 or 10-years-old; that sex is bad; that masturbation is bad, touching your own genitals is bad. If you do it, then you’re going to hell: Jesus is watching you.

There’s a voyeuristic God out there that wants to see everything you do and is going to condemn you. I often tell Christians that if you’re a Christian, and you have sex, then you have a threesome with Jesus. He’s watching you the whole time.

Jacobsen: [Laughing].

Ray: So, patriarchal religions, once they realize that, they’ve taught you that your own body is your enemy: I mean look at the story of Adam and Eve. That is a signal that your body is the enemy and particularly women are the enemy.

Women were the temptress; women succumb to temptation. Women tempted men. All those are sins and crimes and all women are guilty of that crime in the Catholic worldview. Also, in the Islamic worldview, and to a somewhat lesser degree, even in Buddhism, Buddhists clearly are misogynistic, and male-dominated, patriarchal.

Hinduism, the same thing. So, you can name the patriarchal religion and control of women’s sexuality as number one in their list of priorities from their worldview. It starts early on with girls being taught about the religious concept of virginity.

Virginity is not a biological concept. At all. It’s a religious concept. So, what we do is we teach girls that virginity is precious, God owns your virginity; in other words, you do not own your own body, and losing your virginity is a dangerous thing.

You must guard it carefully. Of course, on the opposite side, it assumes that boys are out to get your virginity; that you must protect yourself; that you keep your legs together with an aspirin between them. All these messages.

In the purity culture, especially among fundamentalists, but it pervades our whole culture. And when we have people going into our schools right now teaching abstinence only, bull shit, the girls, most of the messages are guilt messages.

Now, why is that important in a patriarchal religion? Because when a child is taught their body is ba, they commit a sin, where they feel terrible about it. “I masturbated this morning, now I feel terrible, what do I do?”

A Baptist reads the Bible and prays. A Catholic goes to confession. A Mormon confesses to his bishop. Do you realize that bishop Mitt Romney of the Mormon church had to listen to 12-year-old boys tell him if they masturbated or not? Did you know that’s a part of the Mormon church?

12-year-old boys come in to get their talking to by the bishop and one of the questions they ask is, “Have you masturbated?” And if you have, “What are you going to do about not doing it anymore?”

This is a 12-year-old boy. They hand them an 8-page piece of literature. I even quote it extensively in my book, Sex and God. They even give them an 8-page a story or metaphor that does not mention the word sex or penis or masturbation, doesn’t mention it once, but the title is, “Don’t tamper with the factory.”

The metaphor is that your genitals are a factory for creating sperm. It’s going to do its thing and you shouldn’t mess with it. Don’t touch your genitals, [Laughing]! And Mitt Romney was giving this thing to people.

To 12-year-old boys, because the bishop in the Mormon church must do that, it’s one of their duties. Nobody said that during the election cycle, that’s for sure, [Laughing].

[5] The question from the interviewer:

Caroline McGraw: Let’s start with the surprising statistic that you share in The Sober Truth which is that AA, the quintessential 12 Step Program, has only about a 5 to 10% success rate. And obviously that’s a big problem, considering that about three-quarters of the residential addiction treatment centers in the US are 12 Step-based. I guess my first question is how did we get here?

Photo by Brad Barmore on Unsplash

India remains a major player in the Indo-Pacific region

The Eurasian Times in its issue dated January 17 reported the de-classification of the US’ highly confidential 10-page report prepared by the then Assistant Secretary in Donald Trump administration. Among other things, the report highlighted the importance of India in the US’ Strategic Framework for the Indo-Pacific as the previous Administration’s overarching strategic guidance for implementing the President’s 2017 National Security Strategy (NSS) within the world’s most populous and economically dynamic region.

The report mentions the “offer of support to India through diplomatic, military and intelligence channels to help address continental challenges, such as the border dispute with China and access to water, including the Brahmaputra and other rivers facing diversion to China.” It says the US could extend support to “India’s Act East” policy and its aspiration to be a leading global power, and its compatibility with the US, Japanese, and Australian vision of a free and open Indo-Specific”.

The Biden administration has broadly intended to espouse the NSS within the identified region. The new CIA chief- designate Burns, responding to media also referred Indo-Pacific concept, calling it a significant expansion of the US security strategy in the Indian Ocean region (IOR). It sounds quite positive as far as India’s relevance in the region’s security is concerned.

On its page 5, the report defines its objective to “accelerate India’s rise and capacity to serve as a net provider of security and major defence partners; solidity and enduring strategic partnership with India underpinned by a strong Indian military able to effectively collaborate with the United States and our partners in the region to address shared interests”.

Experts on regional strategies describe Indo-Pacific cooperation, both the Indo-US strategic partnership and the Quad, as a response to the Chinese behaviour of disrespecting many established international norms of bilateral and multilateral relations.

In its Volume 38, No 1 of Spring 2018, the Institute of Strategic Studies, Islamabad had observed: “China’s rising military power and the Trump administration’s decision to withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) has further contributed in increasing regional anxieties. It is to be noted that the US’ emphasis on India’s role within the Asia Pacific is a consequence of consistencies in the US strategic priorities that value India as a regional counterweight to China’s growing influence, while also preserving the US dominance within the region.  Indo-US relations progressed from President Obama to President Trump despite the vastly different styles of leadership, and the overarching pattern of the Indo-US strategic relations has not changed in any significant way. India will continue to play a central role in the US security strategy for the Asia Pacific and the benefits accrued will, in turn, contribute towards the expansion of its geopolitical influence within the region”.

On  October27, 2020, the US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defence Mark Esper signed the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA) in New Delhi during the session of 2+2 dialogue. This, along with two more agreements completed a ‘troika of fundamental pacts’ between India and the US “for deep military cooperation” wrote the Indian Express of November 3, 2020. It means that Trump administration had understood the priority of the Indo Pacific strategic framework for the US, so that the two most important secretaries had to be sent to India only weeks before the presidential election.

By 2001, the two countries had agreed to a hazy idea of interlocking of the militaries. The US then had offered the “Major non-NATO” status to India,  which New Delhi spurned arguing it did not want to be equated with Pakistan. In 2003, Vajpayee turned down US request of sending a division of Indian troops to safeguard Kurdish zone in Iraq, following the defeat of Saddam. Our relations with the US then were on the downslide.

PM Modi was instrumental in changing the relationship scenario. In 2016, the fundamental logistic agreement LEMOA, and two years later communication agreement CAMCASA were signed.

A broad appraisal of Indo-Pacific realities revealed that given the “vigorous Xi-Putin alliance” and China’s weaponry input and logistic upgrading over the years, the US or India may not be able to secure Indo – Pacific region on their own. India’s manpower remains a big asset in streamlining the security strategy but the narrative is of improving defence capabilities comprehensively to meet the threats posed by the eastern adversary.

Prime Minister Modi found it advisable that the two countries signed the BECA for bringing the troika pact to its completion before the presidential election in the United States.  In the words of Nalapat, he was aware of “GHQ proxies’ influence in Biden camp and how difficult it was for any administration to untangle the two interlocking DNA strands”. For Modi, the BECA agreement was central to the security of India. Trump administration had recognized the exceptionality of India in the Indo-Pacific security.

Finally, in October 2020, the troika pact was completed with the signing of the BECA, which not only gave a new direction to Indo-US relations but also opened a new chapter, perhaps a maiden chapter, for activating the doable parts of the fundamental pacts. What do the fundamental pacts signify is the crux of this expose and here we shall try to explain it. LEMOA, COMCASA and BECA comprise the troika of fundamental pacts that have to be explained succinctly.

Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA) is the first of the three agreements signed by the two countries in August 2016. It allows the militaries of the two countries to replenish militaries from each other’s bases and access supplies, spare parts and services from each other’s land facilities, airbases and ports which can then be reimbursed. The agreement is particularly useful to the Indian – US Navy-to-Navy cooperation. It is something like stopping at a friend’s garage or workshop to refuel your car or to repair it when you are far away from your home or workshop. Mutual trust is a critical element of this agreement.  It took almost a decade to build trust and sign the LEMOA. India was already providing some facilities to the US envisaged in the agreement but LEMOA institutionalised it.

After the 2+2 dialogue between India and the US was successfully concluded, the COMCASA (Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement) was signed in 2018. It allows the US to provide India with its encrypted communications equipment and system so that Indian and the US military commanders, aircraft and ships can communicate through secure networks during peace or war. It is like exchanging messages on WhatsApp, signal or telegram in a real-time and insecure manner. Equipment would be transferred to India to facilitate interoperability.

Basic Exchange and Cooperative Agreement (BECA) will help India get real-time access to American geospatial intelligence that will enhance the accuracy of automated systems and weapons like missiles and armed drones. Through the sharing of information on maps and satellite images, it will help India access topographical and aeronautical data, and advanced products that will aid in navigation and targeting.

This could be a key to Air Force-to-Air Force cooperation between India and the US. BECA will provide Indian military systems with a high-quality GPS to navigate missiles with real-time intelligence to precisely target the adversary. Besides the sailing of ships, flying off aircraft, fighting of wars, and location of targets, geospatial intelligence is also critical to the response to natural disasters.

The signing of BECA flows from the commitment in the joint statement during President Donald Trump’s visit to India in February last year, when the two sides said they looked forward to an “early conclusion” of BECA.

The specific context of the pact

The pact is meant to strengthen the mechanism to be seen in the context of increasingly aggressive China threatening neighbours and challenging several established norms of international relations.

In the background of a standoff along LAC in Ladakh, India and the US intensified under-the-radar intelligence and military cooperation at an unprecedented level since June last.  In the third week of June, Security Adviser Ajit Doval, CDS General Rawat and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh were in regular communication with their counterparts in the US. It facilitated conversation and information sharing between security, military and intelligence agencies including sharing of high-end satellite images, telephone intercepts and data on Chinese troops and weapons deployment.

In his speech on the occasion of signing BECA, Pompeo had attacked China and reiterated US’ commitment “to stand with the people of India to confront threats to their sovereignty and liberty.” Defence Secretary Esper said, “Based on our shared values and common interests we stand shoulder to shoulder in support of a free and open Indo – Pacific for all, particularly in the light of increasing aggression and destabilizing activities of China”.

A pertinent and serious question, which may be asked is what can be the fallout of India-US embrace over Indo-Pacific strategy? To be precise, Indo-Pacific is a joint programme and the Quad is the overarching security arrangement in the Indian Ocean and the region eastward. Of course, American interests are both global as well as national. The US would welcome if India moves away from the Russian military equipment and platforms. India’s purchase deal with Russia for S-400 air defence missiles system is a sticking point for the American interlocutors. But India is wary of Pakistan’s deep-rooted relations with the Pentagon and Washington’s dependence on GHQ for access to Afghanistan as all the exit strategy. The strategic embrace between India and the US stems from China’s overt and covert threat to India and South East Asian states, physical, material and diplomatic. The Indian defence establishment has already used five American platforms in the course of the standoff on the LAC. These are C 17 Globemaster III for military transport, Boeing Chinook CH.47 as heavy-lift helicopters, Boeing’s Apache as tank killers, P-81 Poseidon for overland reconnaissance and Lockheed Martin’s e-130 J for airlifting troops. Alongside this part of defence cooperation, let us not forget the Aircraft carriers from the US and India accompanied Australian and Japanese warships in the Indian Ocean during Exercise Malabar in November 2020.

Abetting border intrusions, laying claim to vast tracts of land along the Sino –Indian border, rejecting the Durand Line, threatening to divert the course of outflow of rivers like the Brahmaputra, obstructing India’s seat in the Security Council and openly supporting Pakistan–based terrorists conducting clandestine terrorist operations in India are all vital manifestations of China’s hostility towards India. New Delhi has been trying all possible methods for resolving bilateral disputes through a sincere dialogue but Beijing believes in arm twisting exercise. Keeping in mind China’s penchant for the aggressive and arbitrary type of conducting bilateral relations, India, a strong and responsible democracy in the Asian Continent, deserves three cheers for opting in favour of a policy of self-reliance (atmnirbharta)  in all walks of life particularly in defence production and innovation. The Indo-Pacific strategic engagement gives her a good opportunity of moving fast and strong towards the policy of self-reliance. If Chinese pressure along Himalayan border is to be reduced, India must accelerate her presence, felt or perceived, under the umbrella of Indo-Pacific strategic framework.