India stands at 98 out of 132 countries in the Global
Entrepreneurship Index rankings, 2016. Women entrepreneurs constitute about
13.72% of the number of the entrepreneurs in the country. According to a
McKinsey report, bridging the gender gap would have a huge economic impact and
could add Rs 46 lakh crore ($700 billion) to India’s GDP in 2025. To delve
deeper into the issue of women entrepreneurship, the Department of Commerce and
Women’s Development Cell, Bharati College organised a two day National seminar
on the “Role of Women Entrepreneurs in Socio-Economic Development of India” on
April 26 & 27, 2019.
The chief guest was Dr. Seema Rao, the first woman commando
of India. She inspired the listeners with her remarkable achievements and
daringly unique journey. Her books on Combat Training are widely used as
manuals in India by the Army and the Police and even internationally.
The keynote speaker, Dr. Archana Garodia, the founder member
of FICCI Ladies Organisation (FLO) and a successful entrepreneur set the tone
of the conference by emphasizing the great need to empower women by leading
them into entrepreneurship. Her unique contribution is in working towards
policy changes that will bring more women into the work force. Her immediate
aim is to convince governments to extend the school timings so that women can
give guilt free time at work. This, she said, was what some Scandinavian
countries did and increased their GDP tremendously.
The Chief Speaker at the Valediction, Ms Vasvi Bharat Ram
quoted Hilary Clinton in saying that “women are the largest untapped reservoir
of talent in the world. Hence empowering women by promoting entrepreneurship is
a sure shot catalyst to rapid economic growth and development of any nation”.
She pointed out that studies suggest that countries which have proportionately
higher percentage of entrepreneurs in their population have developed much
faster as compared to countries, which have lesser percentage of them. As the
Vice Chairperson of The Shri Ram Schools, Vasvi has helped set up The Shri Ram
Millenium Schools and The Shri Ram Early Years Play schools in Delhi and NCR.
More than 90% of the staff are women and their inputs allows her to have more
gender inclusive policies and a more supportive and nurturing environment.
At the conference, over 40 papers were presented across
themes such as the history of women entrepreneurship; policy initiatives and
ecosystem of women entrepreneurship; economic empowerment and social
mainstreaming of women via self -employment and business innovation by women. The
conference ended with a Nukkad Natak on Aajivika.
The people of Pakistan are looking towards
a game changer political leadership in their country. It is so because, for too
long now, the Pakistan Army has maintained proxy control over politicians and
political parties. It has either ruled through dictatorships or by proxy, as it
is doing at present by placing a pliable Imran Khan at the helm of the
political spectrum. Such a situation is a win-win for the Pakistan Army since
it enjoys all authority without responsibility and without facing the flak.
Interestingly, resistance to the iron grip on Pakistan by the Pakistan Army is coming from an unusual source. In remote, faraway Waziristan, a common citizen, Manzoor Pashteen, in 2018, started a rights based movement called the “Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM).” PTM has a few demands, related mainly to alleviating the impoverished existence of the tribal belt. It wants an end to mining activity, discrimination, violence by militant groups and most significantly, a complete cap on the horrifying process of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances and unlawful detentions. It also wants the perpetrators of human rights violations to be tried under law within a truth and reconciliation framework. PTM has openly expressed reservation over the massive presence of the army in the area. According to Daud Khattak a reputed journalist, “A human rights movement from Waziristan is finally bringing the country together to challenge the brass.”
The Pakistan Army, ever conscious of its carefully cultivated and pristine
image as the saviour of the nation, has attempted to nip the movement in the
bud. It has exerted pressure on the PTM leadership and engineered a complete
media ban on coverage of its proceedings. These attempts have failed due to
resort to a massive social media information campaign by the activists of the
movement. Visuals of massive rallies and
public functions are doing the rounds on multiple social media platforms and
all information about the wrong doings by Pak Army is being shown.
The matter has reached a level where the Pakistan Army has been
compelled to hold a press conference at the General Headquarter, Rawalpindi, on
29th April. The presser was addressed by Major Gen. Asif Ghafoor,
Director General of the Inter-Services Public Relations (DG-ISPR) of the
Pakistan Army. The General rendered an address for about an hour, starting with
the inevitable and elaborate exposition on relations with India. However, as
the conference progressed it became obvious that it was the PTM and its
activities which were the main topic for the day both for the army as well as
the media.
In the course of the meeting Gen. Ghafoor accused PTM and its
leadership of waging a “Hybrid War” against the state and receiving funding
from Afghan and Indian intelligence agencies.
“But tell us how much money did you get from the NDS (Afghan National
Directorate of Security) to run your campaign? How much money did RAW (Research
& Analysis Wing) give you for the first Dharna (sit-in) in Islamabad,”
queried the DG-ISPR rather grandly.
In yet another faux pas’, while replying to a query on missing
persons by a journalist Hamid Mir, Gen. Ghafoor admitted that there were many
missing persons in the country, due to internal security operations conducted
by the Army. “We also have affection for people of Pakistan but such things
happen since everything is fair in love and war, Pakistan Army does not fight
on the personal level, it does what is required to be done in national interest,”
he said. In culmination, while speaking about the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM),
he made a statement, “Their time is up,” which has elicited widespread disgust
for its egoistic undertone and inherent viciousness.
DG-ISPR’s comments, especially on the missing persons, created a twitter storm. “The whole presser was horrendous. But this was the OMG moment. This confession will sink the military image. He is admitting to crime against humanity on television, OMG,” wrote well known journalist, Gul Bukhari, in a tweet after the press conference.
Screenshot of Pakistani Journalist Gul Bukhari’s tweet in response to DG-ISPR Maj. Gen. Asif Ghafoor’s admission that Pakistan Army has been responsible for missing Pakistani citizens.
Gulali Ismail, a well known Human Rights Activist from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa tweeted, “I consider this Press Conference not an attack on PTM, but an attack on the Parliament of Pakistan, an attack on the Democracy of Pakistan and an attack on the Constitution of Pakistan #PTMZindabad.” In fact, there are thousands of tweets on the same line with #PTMZindabad which, by now, must be giving nightmares to the Pakistan Army. They are also generating debates on the role of social media across the country. It will not come as a surprise if the DG-ISPR is soon transferred from the post.
It is now apparent that the PTM and its leadership are not going
to be cowed down by the usual pressure tactics of the Pakistan Army based on
rising of anti-National, anti-Islam bogeys. These calls for accountability of
the actions taken by the Army are going to increase and also envelope other
trouble torn areas of the country like Balochistan and Pakistan Occupied
Kashmir (POK).
The political leadership also needs to see the writing on the wall
and try to change the narrative of Army control which has caused so much grief
to the country. These leaders, while in opposition align with the true
aspirations of the people, but change their ideology the moment some kind of
support from the Pakistan Army is forthcoming. Such weakness in the political
system has been exploited by the Army all these years, but now the people are
raising a voice against the same.
Politicians can survive only if they hold on to the pulse of the
people, so now is the time for Pakistani leadership to go with the desired
change. This cycle of violence perpetrated by the Pak Army and its proxies, the
attendant human rights violations, the poverty and lack of empowerment cannot
continue for too long now. The first casualty of the changing times will
probably be Imran Kan, after which, the people will look for those leaders who
have changed with times or will go for a new set of leaders altogether.
Department of Posts, Ministry of Communications, Government
of India and The Ministry of Science and ICT (Korea Post), Government of the
Republic of Korea have mutually agreed to jointly issue Postage Stamps on the
theme “Queen Hur Hwang-ok of Korea”.
The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi, was recently apprised about an MoU signed in February, 2019
between India and Republic of Korea. The joint stamps will be released on a
mutually agreed date by the end of 2019.
The Vice President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu has said
that music has the power to overcome the tribulations of war and terrorism and
sends the message of oneness.
Speaking recently at the “CHIRAGH” concert of the South
Asian Symphony Orchestra at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA),
in Mumbai, Shri Naidu said that music speaks a universal language and
transcends geographical boundaries and unites people. He appreciated Dr. Ahmad
Sarmast for training the young children from Afghanistan who performed at the
concert overcoming such barriers. He said that the young performers have proved
that their music symbolizes the best of the human spirit and speaks the
universal language of peace and harmony.
The Vice President called upon organisations such as the
South Asian Symphony Orchestra to carry the message of peace and non-violence
and dispel the dark clouds of misguided minds that were unleashing sporadic
spurts of mindless violence.
The Vice President wanted the members of the orchestra and
musicians at large to become ambassadors for a new and resurgent South Asia. He
asked them to re-capture the essence of ancient civilizational ethos such as –
peace, compassion and co-existence and re-connect with the common cultural well
springs that unite the region.
Popular Indian-American actor Kal Penn says he wants to star
in television serial “Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah”.
The 42-year-old actor, who was born in the US to Gujarati
Indian parents, got his Twitter followers cracking up after he posted a video
of himself Monday, posing as a fictitious Gujarati character called
“Ladies Bhai”, who is an “old, ridiculous Gujarati sketch character
with a great shirt.” His video has since received over 4,000 likes and has
fans rooting for him to be a part of the show.
“Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah”, has been on air
since 2008, and is based on the column ‘Duniya Ne Undha Chashma’ written by
late journalist-playwright Taarak Mehta for the Gujarati weekly magazine
“Chitralekha”.
Several communities across the world cut Genitals of Young Girls in the name of custom, religion or in an effort to control their sexuality. All these reasons have no validity. And, this is FGM—Female Genital Mutilation.
FGM was performed on Aissa Edon when she was 6 years old. She is now an anti-FGM campaigner. In an Interview with News Intervention Aissa Edon talks about this malpractice and explains why FGM should be immediately banned. Click on the YouTube link to watch this full interview.
In a major setback for Pakistan and huge diplomatic win for
India, the United Nations on Wednesday designated Pakistan-based
Jaish-e-Mohammed chief Masood Azhar as a global terrorist after China lifted
its hold on a proposal to blacklist him under the Security Council’s Sanctions
Committee.
“Big, small, all join together. Masood Azhar designated as a
terrorist in @UN Sanctions list. Grateful to all for their support,” India’s
Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Syed Akbaruddin
tweeted.
China removed its hold on the proposal, which was moved by
France, U.K. and the U.S. in the Security Council’s 1267 Al Qaeda Sanctions
Committee in February just days after the horrific terror attack against
Indians security forces in Pulwama carried out by the Pakistan-based terror
outfit.
High courts of Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan have got new Chief Justices on Tuesday, as informed by the Law Ministry.
Justice Shripathi Ravindra, a judge of the Delhi High Court
was elevated as Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court.
Justice P Ramachandran Menon of the Kerala High Court has
been elevated as chief justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court.
Justice Abhay S Oka, a judge of the Bombay High Court has
been appointed as chief justice of the Karnataka High Court, the ministry said
in separate notifications.
The parliamentary elections in Jammu and Kashmir are following a
familiar, tried and tested script. There is no change in the scenario
whatsoever. A select few who call themselves leaders of the masses have
participated as candidates, as they have in all earlier elections. The only
difference is their advancing years, which has not inhibited their thirst for
power. They jump from one position to another without any reservation or
remorse. Some leave a State Assembly seat to fight for Parliament, others do
the opposite. There is no consideration whatsoever to the damage that the
constant shifting does to the governance and the huge cost that is incurred to
conduct multiple elections.
The thirst for power of these so-called leaders in Jammu and Kashmir is
so great that they have made no attempt to create a young leadership pool in their
parties; they wish to hold on to power to their last breath. Over the years
they have created what they perceive to be a win-win formula so far as self-preservation
is concerned and are not ready to change the same. They stall any forward
movement and then put the blame on the central leadership. It is “I”, “Me” and “Myself” all the way. This
terrible situation has been going on for decades now.
The security forces in the state have, on many occasions and after
tremendous sacrifice in blood and sweat, created conditions suitable for the
initiation of a political process. The people have also exhibited an intense
desire to leave the shadow of the gun behind and move on to a normal and progressive
life. They have made many sacrifices while assisting the security forces in
elimination of the curse of terrorism in their land.
It is very sad to note that the political leadership has completely
failed on each and every occasion, to live up to the expectations of the people
and the nation. They have remained rigid and myopic, unwilling to remove the
blinkers to set in a wider view. They have not done anything themselves and have
not allowed others to take any new initiative to break the deadlock.
Some blame for this miserable state of affairs has to be taken by the
people too. Take the recent instance of the conduction of Parliamentary
elections. The security forces have put in a tremendous effort to provide a
free and safe environment for the conduct of the same. The centre has also given
all security reinforcements demanded by the state for smooth conduct of elections.
This has happened despite there being a big shortage of manpower in view of the
national commitment in the elections. Yet, the people of Kashmir have not come
out to vote in the required numbers.
Under these circumstances, the political leaders feel that one or the
other among them would be elected in any case, and they will get to enjoy all
the perks of power, privilege and economic gains even if it is in turns.
The leadership of Kashmir is standing in the way of its people enjoying the
fruits of democracy and freedom that the constitution of the country ensures to
them. Look at the election speeches and statements that they make, all are
based on negativity, divisiveness and disruption designed to raise passions. The
distrust and insecurity in the minds of people leading to doubts with regard to
the constitutional structure has been created by the same leadership. The end
result is that the people are not getting to lead the kind of life that they
should as a part of the largest and most vibrant democracy of the world. They
have been reduced to being pawns in the hands of a select few. The situation
cannot become more unfortunate than this.
The people of Jammu and Kashmir are educated, hardworking and dynamic, they
are endowed with nature’s bounty and everything that is required to progress. If
their governance is good they can make a contribution to the development and
power of the nation rather than looking over their shoulder for support all the
time. The centre and the rest of India would be only too glad to chip in if the
single minded pursuit is towards peace and prosperity.
The endless debates on Article 370, Article 35A, AFSPA, et al are
not something that will help the region and its people evolve. These are
redundant subjects that are of interest to only a few who leverage them for
political gains. What is going to help is a strong government that can root out
the endemic corruption that is eating into the very fabric of the state; a government
that can propel the state to its rightful place in the development index with
modern forward looking economic policies; a government that can boast more
about is own achievements than indulge in a blame game with the centre.
It is time for the people of Kashmir to stand up and be counted. They
need to use their democratic rights and power to force the political leadership
to deliver on their aspirations. They need to send out a clear message that
they will not condone inefficiency and double speak from their leadership any
more.
The harm done by not voting in the parliamentary elections cannot be
undone. Now it is time to look forward towards the state assembly elections.
The people can rest assured that the security forces will, once again, create a
safe and conducive environment for the elections and that the election
commission will guarantee free and fair polls. It is up to them to ensure that
they select each candidate on merit and give their precious vote to those who
can change the narrative from the existing pessimism to a state of high morale
and optimism.
Cash, drugs and liquor valued at
over Rs. 2500 crore have been seized across the country since the beginning of
the Lok Sabha poll process till April 15, 2019. It is stated to be double that
of 2014 polls. During the late 2018
assembly, it was said, that some parties opened money bags to “help” voters and
each vote cost Rs. 5,000 or more in cash. This
shows how money continues to play a crucial role in luring the voters and
making a mockery of the entire democratic system.
There is a growing discontentment
among voters. As a result more and more voters are pressing the NOTA button. Infact,
the ‘None of the Above’ (NOTA) ballot option has
caused a new concern among political circles. Political parties have been
telling voters not to press the button.
The Election Commission
(EC) figures say that the highest 2.5 percent NOTA were registered in Chhattisgarh
and 0.5 percent in Mizoram during 2018 state polls. It affected prospects in 22
constituencies in Madhya Pradesh; 15 each in Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh. Five
states – Chhattisgarh, MP, Rajasthan, Mizoram and Telangana – registered 8.44 lakh NOTA votes in 2018. NOTA
secured a total of 1.33 core votes in elections held between 2013 and 2017,
according to an analysis of Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR). It is
becoming a game changer much to the chagrin of political parties.
Despite demonetization, which was
supposed to have eliminated black money, the seizure of cash during polls is on
the rise. In Vellore alone over Rs 11.48 crore packed in plastic bags, with
ward-wise details, was seized from a DMK functionary. The EC cancelled polling
in Vellore LS seat in Tamilnadu after detecting “systematic design to influence
voters through large-scale distribution of cash. It would severely jeopardize
the conduct of free and fair election”. The EC wrote to the President on April
16. Gujarat recorded highest seizure valued at Rs 509 crore. A seizure of
liquor off the state’s coast is estimated at Rs 500 crore. The figures for Andhra Pradesh are Rs 158.61
crore, Punjab Rs 144.39 crore, Nagaland Rs 92.26 crore in cash 62000 litres of
liquor – total of Rs 3.02 crore and UP Rs 135.13 crore. The figures from other
states are trickling in. According to an estimate EC seizures are estimated at
Rs 100 crore a day.
With seizure of so much cash
during the elections, a pertinent question that comes to mind is how do the
parties get their funding? According to National Election Watch, 8.9 percent of
the income of parties is from unknown sources, 2.16 percent from the electoral
bonds. The Congress earns 82 percent from unknown sources and the BJP 73
percent. They say these are through voluntary contributions or sale of coupons.
Data show that six
electoral trusts donated about Rs 105 crore to national parties between 2005
and 2012 before transparency guidelines were introduced in 2014 mandating
disclosure of donors. From 2014 and 2017, nine registered electoral trusts
donated a total Rs 637.54 crore to political parties. The contribution to
political parties rose from Rs 85 crore in 2014 to Rs 325.27 crore in 2017.
The BJP was the biggest
beneficiary. About Rs. 10 crore went to the cash-strapped Congress and Rs.5
crore to Odisha’s Biju Janata Dal and other parties including Shiromani Akali
Dal, Samajwadi, AAP and Rashtriya Lok Dal. Thus fund raising is a difficult
issue. It helps the ruling or larger parties at the Centre and states. Congress
had benefitted earlier and now the BJP is having an advantage.
Money plays crucial role.
The corporate-type functioning of the parties, tight-fisted approach of the
leaders, reminiscent of the Indira Gandhi era, raise many questions. If money
flows in, external influence is natural. Are the parties really having a
democratic functioning though all say they adhere to it? All parties love the
autocratic structure. Smaller it is, more is the stranglehold. Lobbies
penetrate these as one or the other has importance in different regions. This
mocks internal democracy. So buying votes, as has been alleged in Supreme Court,
now is the custom to save huge investments. A change in government can make or
mar companies. Since all are beneficiaries, none raises the “political” issue.
Deep cleansing of the
system is needed. NOTA is possibly exposing the unholy nexus. EC has taken the
right step in Vellore, now it needs to popularise NOTA.
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