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POB: Pak Army abducts man for providing food & water to Baloch protestors

In Pak-occupied-Balochistan, Pakistan Army has detained a local man from Gadani, an industrial town in the region. The individual, identified as Wadera Sattar, son of Hassan, was abducted for providing food and water to Baloch women and children participating in a sit-in protest.

Sattar was taken into custody and subsequently moved to an undisclosed location. The incident has raised concerns among local residents and human rights advocates.

The detention occurs against the backdrop of a complex situation near Gadani, where dozens of travellers find themselves stranded. These individuals, who were en route to attend a rally in Gwadar, were denied entry by Pak security forces. Subsequently, they were also blocked from returning to Karachi, therefore are now stranded in the midst of desert and the ongoing Baloch Raaji Muchi protest.

https://twitter.com/Fati_Bal0ch/status/1818322249109389382

Protestors said that their journey, which began in Karachi on July 27, was forcibly halted by Pak forces. As the occupying-authorities resorted to violence and damaged their vehicle tires to prevent them from reaching Gwadar.

The situation has escalated, with authorities imposing restrictions on food and water supplies to the protestors. Local businesses, including hotels and shops, have also been forced to close, further limiting resources available to the stranded group.

And now, Sattar, a local Gadani resident who was providing food to the protestors was also forcibly disappeared. Incidents like this are among the main reasons why the Baloch community is protesting against the Army. The Baloch gathering is a platform to protest against ongoing atrocities faced by the Baloch community under Pak military rule since 1948.

Protesters rally against Pak Army’s brutal actions in POGB

Protesters gathered along the Karakoram Highway in Pak-occupied-Gilgit-Baltistan to voice their opposition against the ongoing atrocities in the region. Local leaders addressed the crowd, condemning actions carried out by the Pak military.

Speakers at the rally asserted that POGB has never been rightfully part of Pakistan’s territory, instead that it is under occupation. They accused occupied-authorities of employing brutal tactics against the local population, including enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, military operations, and raids. The leaders expressed frustration over silence from the occupying authorities in the face of these abuses.

A particular point of contention raised during the protest was the reported suppression of Shia Muslims attempting to commemorate Imam Hussain. The followers of Hussain are being treated as criminals for practicing their faith.

The rally also highlighted a range of socio-economic issues affecting PoGB. These concerns include rising electricity costs, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, poor educational facilities, escalating wheat prices, and widespread corruption. These issues, combined with mismanagement, have contributed to high youth unemployment in the area.

Gwadar protestors detain two Pak military intelligence agents sent to kill BYC leaders

Pakistan Army have intensified their crackdown on protesters in Gwadar, with reports of gunfire and a de facto curfew imposed in the area. The situation escalated overnight as forces demanded the surrender of attackers involved in a recent rally incident.

During the Baloch Raaji Muchi rally on Monday, participants apprehended two armed individuals near the stage. The suspects were found with a 9mm pistol and multiple rounds of ammunition. In the video, the suspects confessed that they had been sent by Pakistan’s Military Intelligence (MI) to assassinate Dr. Mah Rang Baloch and other leaders of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee.

Following the detention of the attackers by rally participants, Pak security forces issued threats to the Baloch Yakjehti Committee leaders, demanding the immediate handover of the suspects.

The Baloch Yakjehti Committee had previously announced threats from Pakistan forces and local authorities against their leaders, including Dr. Mah Rang Baloch and Sammi Baloch. An audio recording from the Deputy Commissioner of Gwadar confirming these threats has also emerged.

Since the rally began, security forces have fired upon participants, resulting in multiple injuries and fatalities. Medical aid for the injured has been denied, and forces have erected barriers on all major highways in Balochistan, blocking access to Gwadar.

In response to the escalating violence, the Baloch Yakjehti Committee has called on international organizations and media to address the ongoing state violence in Pak-occupied-Balochistan and to report on the unfolding crisis.

Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh killed in Tehran

In a shocking development, Hamas has announced that its chief, Ismail Haniyeh, was killed in a “treacherous Zionist raid” at his residence in Tehran, Iran. The incident occurred Tuesday morning, shortly after Haniyeh had attended the inauguration of Iran’s new president, Masoud Pezeshkian.

According to a statement released by Hamas, Haniyeh and one of his bodyguards lost their lives in the attack. The Palestinian group has initiated an investigation to uncover more details about the strike.

Musa Abu Marzuk, a member of Hamas’ political bureau, declared that the assassination “will not go unanswered,” characterizing it as a “cowardly act.” Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have confirmed Haniyeh’s death, stating that his residence in Tehran was “hit.”

The Israeli army has not yet responded to inquiries about Haniyeh’s killing. Israel had previously vowed to eliminate Haniyeh and dismantle Hamas following the October 7 attack that resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, predominantly civilians.

Haniyeh, who became the head of Hamas’ political bureau in 2017, was known for his pragmatic approach and had been living in exile, dividing his time between Turkey and Qatar. During the ongoing conflict, he had engaged in diplomatic missions, meeting with Turkish and Iranian presidents.

This assassination marks a significant escalation in the conflict that has seen at least 39,400 Palestinian casualties in Gaza, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.

Terrorist attack police station in Mardan; constable injured in explosion

A police station in the Katlang area of Mardan district was targeted in a militant attack early on Tuesday, resulting in a heavy explosion followed by sustained gunfire. One police constable sustained injuries during the incident.

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack as of now. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has experienced increased instability since the Punjabi Pakistan Army took control of the region in 1947, leading to heightened tensions. The resurgence of militant activity, including attacks by groups such as the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), has been attributed to the ongoing conflict and instability.

The Pak military’s involvement in the region and its support of various militant groups have contributed to the current unrest. Unfortunately, it is the local Pashtun population that continues to bear the brunt of this violence, caught in this crossfire.

Legal bodies across POB boycott courts in protest against Pak Army crackdown

In a unified response to recent Pak Army actions, the Pakistan Bar Council, Balochistan Bar Council, Balochistan High Court Bar Association, and local bars in Sibi, Kech, Turbat, and Quetta have announced a complete boycott of judicial proceedings across Pak-occupied-Balochistan. The move is in protest against the crackdown on the Balochistan National Committee’s Baloch Raaji Muchi rally.

The joint statement from these legal bodies strongly condemns the Army’s imposition of obstacles, the use of force against peaceful rally participants, and the associated violence, including shootings, deaths, injuries to political activists, and abuse of women and children. The statement underscores that organizing a peaceful rally is a fundamental right, and the Pak Army’s actions to suppress this right through violence and intimidation are unacceptable.

Judicial Boycott 

The boycott, which took effect on July 29, Monday, saw a complete halt in judicial proceedings in various courts, including the civil court, session court, and Balochistan High Court in Quetta. Courts in Sibi, Turbat, Gwadar, and Choki were also affected, resulting in significant difficulties for litigants due to the disruption of legal services.

Munir Kakr Advocate, a member of the Supreme Judicial Commission, condemned the firing on the peaceful Baloch Raaji Muchi convoy by security forces in Mastung. Kakr called for an immediate investigation into the incident by higher authorities, asserting that the ongoing genocide of the Baloch people and the suppression of their peaceful protests reflect a broader issue of injustice. He questioned why the Army fears the Raaji Muchi rally and reaffirmed that the Baloch nation’s quest for national identity cannot be deterred by force.

Prominent lawyer Muhammad Saleem Lashari Advocate also denounced the shooting of the Raaji Muchi convoy, emphasizing that the situation represents a critical issue of Baloch survival and urging an end to the violence.

Mahrang Baloch condemns brutal crackdown on Gwadar protest by Pak Army

Dr. Mahrang Baloch, a prominent leader of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee, has condemned the Pak Army’s violent crackdown on peaceful protesters in Gwadar. In a statement issued today, Dr. Baloch revealed that over one thousand supporters of the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) have been detained. She warned that if anything happens to her or any BYC member, the Pak establishment will be held accountable.

Addressing the Baloch Raaji Muchi rally at Marine Drive in Gwadar last night, Dr. Mahrang said, “Pakistan wants to scare us with its guns, conscience-selling soldiers, and death squads. But I am sure that Baloch mothers have given birth to children who will stand in front of bullets.”

The situation in Gwadar has escalated dramatically, with the Pakistan Army and Frontier Corps (FC) launching a new brutal attack on the peaceful Baloch National Gathering sit-in. The military has surrounded the sit-in from all sides, indiscriminately firing upon peaceful protesters and subjecting them to severe violence. This has resulted in numerous injuries and the arrest of hundreds of individuals.

Dr. Mahrang Baloch described the current conditions in Gwadar as apocalyptic, noting that the entire city is effectively held hostage by the military. She reported that efforts to evacuate the injured are being blocked, with ambulances denied passage.

“I urge you all to immediately contact human rights organizations, journalists, and anyone concerned with human rights,” Dr. Mahrang Baloch said. “Thousands of lives are at extreme risk in Gwadar.”

In her address at the Baloch Raaji Muchi rally, Dr. Baloch emphasized the need for unity among the Baloch nation, declaring, “Enough is enough. The Baloch are tired of your oppression and are standing firm against this genocide and the exploitation of their resources and seas.” She sent a resolute message to the oppressors, asserting that their time is over.

Ireland human rights group demands medical aid & release of Baloch protesters in Gwadar

Front Line Defenders, a prominent human rights organization based in Ireland, has issued a strong call for the immediate release of detained Baloch activists and the safe treatment of injured protesters following a violent crackdown by Pakistan Army in Gwadar. The organization expressed grave concern over the recent actions taken by Pak authorities against peaceful demonstrators at a Baloch National Gathering.

Front Line Defenders said that Pak forces have detained several Baloch activists, including Sammi Deen Baloch, a well-known human rights worker, and moved them to undisclosed locations. The organization has raised alarms about the well-being of these detainees, fearing for their health and safety.

In response to these developments, Front Line Defenders has demanded the immediate release of all detained and missing Baloch activists from Gwadar and throughout Pak-occupied-Balochistan. The organization is also calling for assurances regarding their protection and the provision of medical aid and health facilities to dozens of injured protesters.

Front Line Defenders had previously honored Sammi Deen Baloch with the prestigious Front Line Defenders Award 2024 for the Asia and Pacific region earlier this year. The organization’s founder and UN special representative, Mary Lawlor, has also condemned the violent crackdown and the arrest of Baloch political activists.

Lawlor has called for their prompt release and urged Pakistan’s Geneva delegation to press the Pak Army to fulfill its human rights commitments to the United Nations. He emphasized the need for the Pak Army to ensure that the Baloch Yakjehti Committee’s right to peaceful protest is upheld and to secure the recovery of all detained and missing activists from Gwadar.

Pak-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan traders protest against tax policies

Traders in Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan (PoGB) staged a sit-in protest on Sunday in front of the National Logistics Corporation (NLC) Dry Port at Sost, demanding proper implementation of the PoGB Chief Court’s orders regarding taxes. The demonstration highlights growing frustrations among local traders involved in cross-border commerce between Pakistan and China through the Khunjerab Pass.

One trader expressed their grievances, said, “For the last eight months, our goods-filled containers have been sitting around the port, and the authorities have not responded adequately.” The protester added that approximately 1,500 laborers involved in cross-border trade are facing harassment since the Pakistan-China Border reopened in April.

The traders also said that the Pakistan’s Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) customs officials, including the chief customs collector and customs collector in PoGB, of improperly collecting sales and income taxes. This action contradicts a PoGB Supreme Court order that withheld these taxes at the Sost port. These actions seems like a tactic to divert trade to other ports in Pakistan.

Meanwhile, on July 29, the Awami Action Committee (AAC), an alliance of political and religious parties and traders’ unions, held a gathering where they voiced strong criticism against the occupying Pak Army. The AAC chairman warned, “If we are not allowed to trade on our land, we will set fire and no one will be safe.”

The AAC has been vocal about various issues affecting Pak-occupied-Gilgit-Baltistan (PoGB), including rising electricity bills, inadequate health and education infrastructure, soaring wheat prices, and widespread corruption leading to high youth unemployment.

Shifting geopolitics: PM Modi’s pivotal visit to Russia

The 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit took place in Russia from 8 to 9 July, 2024. Prime Minister Narendra Modi went to Russian Federation for an official visit at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin. It was PM Modi’s first visit to a state after getting elected for the third term as a the Prime Minister of India. PM Modi and President Putin reviewed “the entire range of multifaceted relations between the two countries and exchanged views on contemporary regional and global issues of mutual interest”. 

It was a regular summit for India and Russia which improved strategic ties and enhanced mutual trust. PM Modi’s last visit to Russia was during an economic conclave in the Far East city of Vladivostok in 2019. PM Modi’s specific effort in the development of India and Russia’s relationship made President Putin award Russia’s highest civilian honour the “Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle”. Both the leaders appreciated the special and strategic partnership based on “trust, mutual understanding and strategic convergence”. 

Why is this visit special?

The relations between India and Russia is always considered to be solid and important. But this trip was unique for India-Russia relations. Firstly because it was the first visit of PM Modi to a state after getting elected for the third term in India. Second it was after a three-year long gap that the two leaders are meeting at a time when the West has been critical about Russia and Russia’s action on Ukraine.

Third, during the G20 presidency of India in 2023, India successfully published the declaration of the G20 leaders without criticizing Russia for Russia-Ukraine war. It was a great success for India to manage its strategic freedom without coming under the pressure of Western powers. Fourth, many Global South countries are not in favor of unilateral sanctions on Russia. India is also one of the major powers from Global South having concerns about issues affecting Global South in terms of fertilizer, food and fuel.

With changing geopolitics of the world, this visit re-enhanced the mutual trust between India and Russia. It showed that they believe in a just world order and multipolarity. 

Changing Geopolitics, Stable Relationship

The geopolitics of the world is changing. Major changes in world politics in the last decade has been the emergence of China, US-China clashes, Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Palestine war, etc. The trust among the nations seems to be slowly reducing.  

However, when nations have been engulfed in their cycle of not being able to trust one another, India and Russia have had a long history of mutual trust. They have supported each other in crucial time, during international crisis and international events. In this challenging and uncertain geopolitical situation, India and Russia have continued their trust and long-term partnership overtly. From defence ties to nuclear cooperation, India-Russia have stood together. 

As PM Modi said, “The special and privileged strategic partnership between India and Russia has advanced over the past 10 years, including in the areas of energy, security, trade, investment, health, education, culture, tourism and people-to-people exchanges”.

With changing geopolitics, India’s major worry is Russia falling in the lap of China. Western sanctions is alienating Russia from the other major Western powers. India is not promoting the western agenda of alienating Russia from international politics instead India is standing with Russia in the United Nation and abstained from UN resolutions against Russia. India is following its strategic autonomy on international issues.

Outcome of the visit

With the official visit of PM Modi, Russia felt assured of India’s strategic autonomy and that India is not working or developing its foreign policy under the pressure of the West. India’s clear stand on Russia-Ukraine war in the UN and also in organizations like in G-20 has led Russia to be confident of India-Russia relationship. Both the leaders were satisfied with thegrowth of economic relations in 2023. The new target of bilateral trade is USD100 billion by 2030. 

Both the countries signed nine MoUs and agreements on different issues like climate change, trade, investment promotion, cooperation and collaboration on broadcasting, etc.They agreed to continue interaction on key issues in different organisations like SCO and BRICS. PM Modi has invited President Putin for the 23rd India-Russia Annual Summit in 2025, which will be in India.